吳長慶軍營과 그 막료들 ―조선 견문록 3종을 중심으로 (Wu Zhangqing Military Camp and Its Officials - Based on Three Travelogues to Joseon)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원
· 수록지 정보 : 대동문화연구 / 74호 / 321 ~ 350페이지
· 저자명 : 김성남

초록

본 논문은 임오군란 진압의 책임을 맡았던 吳長慶軍營의 막료들이 출간한 조선견문록인 周家祿의 『奧簃朝鮮三種』, 薛培榕의 『東藩紀要』, 朱銘盤의 『桂之華軒遺集』을 중심으로 1882년 당시 중국인의 조선 인식과 오장경군영 막료들과 袁世凱와의 갈등, 조선 지식인들과의 관계를 살펴 본 것이다. 이 3종의 조선견문록은 조선에 대한 다양한 정보제공과 보다 정확한 상황을 상부에 보고하기 위한 목적으로 저술된 자료들로서 1882년 당시 조선의 객관적 상황과 정보들, 중국인의 조선 인식,조선지식인과의 교유, 오장경 막료들 내부의 갈등관계 등의 구체적인 자료들을 제공해주고 있다. 임오군란을 기점으로 동아시아의 새로운 지형이 만들어져 가던 바로그 중심에 서 있었던 오장경군영 막료들의 복잡하고 이중적일 수밖에 없었던 조선인식은 종주국으로서의 우월감과 자부심이 가득하였지만, 그 이면에는 조선에 대한전통적 연대감과 상실에 대한 불안감이 자리하고 있었다.

영어초록

Based on travelogues to Joseon written by officials of the Wu Zhangqing Military Camp who were responsible for subjugating the Imogullan Military Uprising, such as Zhou Jialu's(周家祿) Aoyijoseonsamjong(奧簃朝鮮三種)),Xue Peirong's(薛培榕) Dongbeongiyo(東藩紀要), Zhu Mingpan's(朱銘盤)Gyejihwaheonyujib(桂之華軒遺集), this paper examined the then Chinese perception of Joseon, the conflict between the Wu Zhangqing Military Camp officials and Yuan Shikai, and their relations with Joseon intellectuals. in 1882.
When the Imogullan Military Uprising broke out, the Qing government dispatched a 3,000-strong support military unit to Joseon under the command of Admiral Wu Zhangqing. This large-scale troop dispatching led to the subjugation of the Imogullan Military Uprising, the arrest of Regent Daewongun, and Qing's invervention in Joseon's politics and diplomacy.
This consequently brought the Joseon-Qing relations to a new dimension.
The three travelogues, which could be the Qing military's situation report on Joseon, are considered the most accurate records of the then Chinese's perception of Joseon, the conflict between Wu Zhangqing Military Camp officials and Yuan Shikai, and their relations with Joseon intellectuals in 1882, presumably a time when Korea-China relations began to change.
Yuan Shikai was a dependent under Wu Zhangqing Military Camp, and became No. 21st ranked official during the Imogullan Military Uprising. He betrayed Wu Zhangqing who helped him rise to that position, as well as his colleagues. To achieve greater ambitions, he followed Li Hongzhang, waved the flag of Northern Ocean(北洋), rode luxury horses, acted like an high-ranking official, and abused his power. Thus, the Wu Zhangqing Military Camp sent a letter to the Joseon government, saying that while Yuan Shikai's power was limited to training the new military camp, he intervened in Joseon's all political affairs, criticizing his serious arrogation.
Yuan Shikai, in just less than two years in service, freely and arrogantly accessed the Joseon royal household. This suggests how the Joseon government was played into the hand of Yuan Shikai. With a new geography being formed in East Asia, triggered by the Imogullan Military Uprising, the Wu Zhangqing Military Camp officials were at the center of such a move, and their perception of Joseon had to be complicated and double, making them proud as the people of the suzerain state. However,behind such pride were China's concerns for the future and the sense of its traditional unity with Joseon.

참고자료

· 없음