농촌지역개발사업의 인지도와 정부 정책 신뢰, 사업 만족이 지속적 주민참여 의도에 미치는 영향 : 지역 애착의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Effects of Prior Awareness, Government Policy Trust, and Project Satisfaction on the Intention of Continuous Resident Participation in Rural Development Projects : Focused on the Mediated Effects )

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한국토·도시계획학회
· 수록지 정보 : 국토계획 / 60권 / 1호 / 25 ~ 42페이지
· 저자명 : 김주진, 신우진

초록

농촌지역은 도시지역에 비해 취약한 서비스나 시설이많기 때문에 여러 가지 사업들을 지속적으로 추진하여 생활공간을 개선할 필요가 있다. 따라서 주민참여 의도를 향후 지역에서 추진될 사업에 참여할 의향이 있는지에 대한 개념으로 정립하고, 기존 선행연구에서 검증된 변수와 전문가 FGI를 통해 조사된 변수를 중심으로 연구모형을 설계하고자 한다. 이를 통해서 사업사전 인지도와 정부 정책 신뢰, 사업 만족이 지속적 주민참여 의도에 미치는 영향과 지역 애착의 매개효과를 살펴보고, 분석 결과를 토대로 농촌지역개발을 위한 주민참여 활성화의 과제와 방안 등의 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

영어초록

Many rural areas have been classified as regions at risk of local extinction, owing to urban-centered development. To counter this and improve residents' living conditions, the government promotes rural development projects. However, resident participation, an important factor in these projects, remains insufficient. To find ways to increase sustained involvement, this study analyzes the relationship between residents' awareness of rural development projects, their trust in government policies, their satisfaction with the projects, and their intention to continue participating. A factor analysis categorizes the variables into four main factors: “prior awareness of the project,” “trust in government policies,” “project satisfaction,” and “intention of continuous resident participation.” Local attachment is identified through three variables: “identity,” “dependence,” and “friendship.” Structural equation modeling shows that project satisfaction directly affects identity, dependence, and friendship. Additionally, prior awareness of the project, project satisfaction, trust in government policies, and identity directly affect residents' intentions to continue participating. Identity was found to mediate the relationship between project satisfaction and continuous participation intention. Therefore, to enhance the effectiveness of rural development projects, it is essential to provide educational programs that inform about the projects and implement measures to increase trust in the government. Furthermore, business plans should be based on regional conditions and resident demand surveys, and programs should be introduced to strengthen residents' sense of identity.

참고자료

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