A Basic Study on the Characteristics of the Modern Garden in Gunsan during the Opening Period - Focused on Sagawa House -

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국전통조경학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국전통조경학회지 / 18권 / 42 ~ 49페이지
· 저자명 : 진혜영, 신현실

초록

This study analyzed the process of forming and changing of the concession territory around Yeonghwa-dong in Gunsan to examine the formation process of the modern garden, the contents of the construction of Sagawa House, and found the following conclusions.
First, the formation of Gunsan concession territory was made in 1899 with the signing of 『Concessions of Gunsan, Masan, and Seongjin』. Before the opening of the port, Gunsan was a small village that was used as a passageway for some merchants, but after the opening, Regulations for the Foreign Settlements were formed. As the concession territory was established, the city was formed under the leadership of the Japanese people. During the Japanese colonial period, industrial facilities were built in Gunsan urban area, which was expanded around the open port, as the port function was strengthened through the coastal reclamation work and the Gunsan urban area was expanded. However, with the withdrawal of Japanese landowners and their capital after Korea’s liberation from Japan, the development of the existing Gunsan urban area became stagnant, and modern gardens were distributed in the surrounding areas of the central area, which was formed as a concession territory at that time.
Second, as a result of examining the construction process of garden for Sagawa House, the construction time of Sagawa House is not clear, but it is said that it was constructed when a Japanese ran a pawnshop in the Japanese colonial period.
The garden is believed to have been built together at the time of the construction of the house, and the owner has been changed twice since then, but the garden has continued to look the same. Sagawa house is located in a densely populated Japanese residential area located behind the old city hall, which is believed to have been to Nagaya-style houses(terraced house) in the past.
Third, Sagawa house today have gardens in front and back of Japanese-style wooden house on a rectangular site. The front garden facing the road has a semi-pyeongjeong-style alpine garden with a low level in the topography, and a stepping stone is placed to enter the house. Chōzhivachi is placed with evergreen trees, and a Japanese stone lantern and a stone pagoda are placed around the pond in front garden. A pyeongjeong-style garden centered on pine trees is built on a three-tiered flower bed built with natural stones in the courtyard behind the house. And the shrubs are planted in a row along the border of the layer, allowing visitors to view the courtyard along the corridor inside the house.

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