간호대학생의 기질 및 성격 유형에 따른 주관적 행복감 (Subjective Happiness according to Temperament and Character Type of Nursing Students)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한스트레스학회
· 수록지 정보 : 스트레스 硏究 / 28권 / 2호 / 76 ~ 83페이지
· 저자명 : 김은주, 김근면

초록

본 연구에서는 간호대학생의 기질 및 성격 유형을 파악하고 각 유형이 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향을파악하고자 213명의 간호대학생을 대상으로 주관적 행복감과 기질 및 성격검사를 실시하였다. 기질은 26 가지의 유형이 고르게 분포되어 있었으며 자극추구-위험회피-사회적민감성의 조합으로 본 성격유형은‘높음-높음-낮음’유형이 13.6%로 가장 많았다. 간호대학생은 위험회피가 낮고 사회적 민감성과 자율성이 높을수록 주관적 행복감이 높은 것으로 나타났으며 이 3가지 변수는 간호대학생의 주관적 행복감에 69%의설명력을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 볼 때 간호 대학생의 주관적인 행복감을높이기 위해서는 개별적인 학생의 기질과 성격을 고려한 중재가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

영어초록

Background: Happiness is an issue on college campuses because college is a time of transition to adult and professional life. In particular, nursing college students feel an excessive burden on patient care and relationships with medical staff in heavy academic stress and clinical practice at universities, causing psychological disorders such as tension, anxiety, depression, etc. due to these problems. The purpose of this study is to identify the temperament and personality types of nursing college students and to identify the factors that affect each type of subjective happiness.
Methods: The research method used TCI-RS to identify the temperament and character, and subjective happiness was measured using Oxford’s happiness sensitivity tool. The statistical methods utilized the methods of technical statistics, ANOVA, and multiplicity.
Results: The percent of below 30 percentile of self-transcendence (ST) and persistence (P) were 48.4%, 43.7% whereas The percent of above 70percentile correspondence (CO), self-directedness+cooperativeness (SC), and reward dependence (RD) were 50.7%, 49.3%, 39.0%. Factors affecting the subjective happiness of nursing college students are harm avoidance (HA) (β=−.16), p＜.001), RD (β=27, p＜.001), self-directedness (SD) (β=.59, p＜.001) and 69% explained. Nursing college students had higher subjective happiness as autonomous students and higher social sensitivity. In comparison, the lower the hedging tendency, the higher subjective happiness.
Conclusions: To enhance subjective happiness of nursing college students, arbitration seems to be necessary considering the temperament and character of individual students

참고자료

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