고려 禑王代 倭寇의 동향과 성격 변화 (The Tendencies and Changes of Wakō in Period of King Uwang of Goryeo Dynasty)

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초록

The Tendencies and Changes of Wakō in Period
of King Uwang of Goryeo Dynasty

Jeong, Yeong-Hyeon


After 1350, Wakō(倭寇, japanese pirates) attack in unprecedently large scale, devastated Goryeo for about 50 years. There is many causes why Wakō increased at this time, maybe war condition of Kyūshū Province's will be the most important factor.
The warfield of the War between South and North Dynasty of Japan moved to Kyūshū Province in 1350s. To end this war, Muromachi Bakuhu(室町幕府) sent Imagawa Ryoshūn(今川了俊) in name of Kyūshū-Tandai(九州探題, the Minister of KyūShū Province) in 1371. Imagawa supressed rebels against Bakuhu for 1372 to 1395, and took the rebels' territory into his own. Refuged rebels were driven into islands in the west of Kyūshū, waiting the time for take back.
Some groups of this refuged Japanese rebels took part in Wakō's plundering in Korean Peninsula, this made Wakō stays for long term and advance further deeply in 1370s.
After change of dynasty Goryeo to Joseon, Wakō was forced to make selection for them to survive. Kinds of Wakō which used to be Rebels and refuged, made their way to surrender to Joseon rather than to return to their homeland. Nevertheless, surrendered wakō(降倭, Hangwae) didn't settle in Joseon, but took their body on border between two nations, Joseon and Japan.

영어초록

The Tendencies and Changes of Wakō in Period
of King Uwang of Goryeo Dynasty

Jeong, Yeong-Hyeon


After 1350, Wakō(倭寇, japanese pirates) attack in unprecedently large scale, devastated Goryeo for about 50 years. There is many causes why Wakō increased at this time, maybe war condition of Kyūshū Province's will be the most important factor.
The warfield of the War between South and North Dynasty of Japan moved to Kyūshū Province in 1350s. To end this war, Muromachi Bakuhu(室町幕府) sent Imagawa Ryoshūn(今川了俊) in name of Kyūshū-Tandai(九州探題, the Minister of KyūShū Province) in 1371. Imagawa supressed rebels against Bakuhu for 1372 to 1395, and took the rebels' territory into his own. Refuged rebels were driven into islands in the west of Kyūshū, waiting the time for take back.
Some groups of this refuged Japanese rebels took part in Wakō's plundering in Korean Peninsula, this made Wakō stays for long term and advance further deeply in 1370s.
After change of dynasty Goryeo to Joseon, Wakō was forced to make selection for them to survive. Kinds of Wakō which used to be Rebels and refuged, made their way to surrender to Joseon rather than to return to their homeland. Nevertheless, surrendered wakō(降倭, Hangwae) didn't settle in Joseon, but took their body on border between two nations, Joseon and Japan.

참고자료

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