· Archer, Jr., Gleason L., Encyclopedia of Bible Difficulties(Grnad Rapids: Zondervan, 1982).
· Barlow, George., Commentary on the Epistles of St.Paul the Apostle: Galatians,Ephesians,Philippians,Colosians,andⅠ.-Ⅱ. Thessalonians(Grnad Rapids: Baker Book House, 1980).
· Becker, U., “Biblos,” Colin Brown, ed. The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology(Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1975), Vol.Ⅰ.
· Bernard, J.H., The Pastoral Epistles(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1899).
· The Second Epistle to the Corinthians. The Expositor's Greek Testament(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1980), Ⅲ.
· Blackwood, Jr., Andrew W., The Epistles to the Galatians and Ephesians(Grnad Rapids: Baker Book House, 1962).
· Boice, James Montgomery., Galatians(Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1976). The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Vol.10(Romans - Galatians).
· Bruach, Manfred T., Hard Sayings of Paul(Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1989).
· Brown, Colin, ed., The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology(Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1976), Vol.Ⅱ.
· Bruce, F.F., Answers to Questions(Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1972).
· Burrows, W., Commentary on the Epistle of St.Paul the Apostle to the Romans(Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1980).
· Denney, James., St.Paul's Epistle to the Romans. The Expositor's Greek Testament(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1980), Ⅱ.
· Earle, Ralph., Ⅰ&Ⅱ Timothy. The Expositor's Bible Commentary(Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978), Vol.11.
· Findlay, G.G., St.Paul's First Epistle to the Corinthians. The Exposito's Greek Testament(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1980), Ⅱ.
· Foster, Henry J., Commentary on the Epistles of St.Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians(Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1980).
· Gingrich, F.Wilbur, Shorter Lexicon of the Greek New Testament(Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1957).
· 內村鑑三著, 이성호 역, 로마서 硏究(서울: 聖志社, 1977), 上, 下.
· 박창환, 신약 성서 헬라어 교본(서울: 기독교 서회, 1989改).
· 이상근, 신약 주해 갈‧히브리(서울: 대한 예수교 장로회 총회 교육부, 1980).
· 신약 주해 고린도전서(서울: 대한 예수교 장로회 총회 교육부, 1981).
· 신약 주해 로마서(서울: 대한 예수교 장로회 총회 교육부, 1981).
· 신약 주해 살전-디도(서울: 대한 예수교 장로회 총회 교육부, 1971).
· 신약 주해 옥중서신(서울: 대한 예수교 장로회 총회 교육부, 1963).
· 黑崎幸吉 著, 郭哲榮 譯, 新約 聖書 註解(서울: 聖書 敎材 刊行社, 1979), 11(고린도전‧후서, 바울 소서신).
· 新約 聖書 註解(서울: 聖書 敎材 刊行社, 1979), 10(사도행전, 로마서, 갈라디아).