뮤지엄 평가 현황을 통한 제도 도입방안 연구

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국조형교육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 조형교육 / 36권
· 저자명 : 윤태석, 이미영

목차

I. 서론
II. 뮤지엄 평가 현황
1. 국내현황
2. 국외현황-미국과 영국
III. 뮤지엄 평가제도 도입방안
1. 뮤지엄 정책 개선
2. 평가제도 구축의 전제
3. 뮤지엄 평가 인증시스템 도입
IV. 결론
※ 참고문헌
※ ABSTRACT

초록

현대사회는 복잡하고 다변화된 양상을 보이고 있으며, 21세기로 접어들면서 국제화?세계화로 변화한 시대상황은 국가 간 경쟁뿐 만 아니라 동종 분야에서까지 생존을 위한 무한경쟁을 요구하고 있다. 공공서비스를 제공하며 항구적 비영리기관인 뮤지엄도 다양한 분야의 문화예술교육기관이 속속 등장하면서 한정된 자원의 수요가 많아지자 관의 존속과 운영여건의 개선을 위한 자체 재원 확보 등 경쟁력 확보가 중요해졌으며 이를 통해 뮤지엄의 일반적 기능인 자료의 수집, 보존, 연구, 전시, 교육과 함께 지역과 국가의 중추적 문화기관으로서의 역할을 다하고자 노력하고 있다.

영어초록

The importance of museums as a non-profit institute for cultural education is
increasing all over the world. Reflecting such international trend, interest on
museums in Korea is also growing. Due to the change of cultural environment
internationally, the function of museums has been extended into a life-long
institute for cultural education. Moreover, the previous role of museums to merely
collect and display materials is transformed into the role to enhance the identity of
a nation or a local community. Ultimately museums as a tourism resource make
economic contributions and become increasingly important as a central axis for
developing into the culturally advanced nation.
As a result of, the number of museums in Korea radically increased over
700 including national, public, private and university museums. Currently professional
museums specialized in various fields are in preparation for construction. Here, the
degree of activation varies by individual museum in the sectors of display,
research and education which are the core business sectors of a museum. To
improve such condition, significant efforts are made to improve and vitalize
museum management including various cultural events held by the museum and
reinforcement of the customer service. However, compared with the dramatic
increase in quantity, the museum management which is a qualitative aspect
substantially differs by each institute.
In particular, some museums organize special exhibitions thanks to the
Lottery Fund Project of the Korean Museum Association or receive budget to
support their professional manpower. Here, the system to evaluate procedures and
the result of such funded projects differ in each sector and the evaluation system
is not structured systemically. Accordingly the parameter to estimate the degree of
activation is inarticulate so that various solutions should be examined to solve the
problem. Thus, the aim of this study was to suggest necessity to introduce an
evaluation system of museums based on the analysis of the actual conditions of
the existing evaluation system currently implemented in Korea. It was also to
draw up plans to introduce an evaluation system of museums so that the museum
management can be revitalized.
The existing evaluation system currently implemented in Korea was reviewed
in detail based on the case study and literature-based research, hence promoting a
better understanding of the system. Next, definition and necessity of the evaluation
of museums were presented through the domestic and foreign case study on the
museum evaluation system. Subsequently they were reflected on designing the
solutions to introduce an evaluation system. The result of the study to introduce
an evaluation system is as follows. First, the Promotion Laws of Museums and
Art Galleries should be reviewed and complemented to improve the current
museum policy. In addition, a suggestion was made to establish an exclusive
division in charge of museums under the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
which is the institute responsible for museums. Second, suggestions were made on
establishing evaluation standards for a solid establishment of the evaluation system,
including a renewed consciousness on the evaluation system, agreement among the
interested parties, and arranging a legal basis. Third, it was suggested to introduce
an Evaluation and Accreditation System for museums.
Ultimately the significance of this study lies in providing a stepping stone to
encourage future studies and active discussion on introducing the evaluation system
of museums with multidimensional access methods. Eventually the competitive
power of museums can be enhanced and management activation can be achieved,
therefore, the goal of developing into a culturally advanced nation can be realized.

참고자료

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