독일 Baden-W?Ittemberg주 야외 박물관의 역사와 현황

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국박물관학회
· 수록지 정보 : 박물관학보
· 저자명 : 이상현

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가며
Ⅱ. 2차 세계 대전 이전 유럽과 독일의 야외 박물관의 역사
Ⅲ. 전후(戰後) B-W주야외박물관의 역사
1. B-W주(州)의 역사와 문화정책
2.B-W주 주요 야외박물관의 역사와 특정
Ⅳ. 나오며

초록

최근 우리나라 박물관의 수는 많이 증가되고 있고 현재 건립 중이거나 건립 계획 중인 박물관도
상당수가 있다. 박물관의 증가는 박물관에 대한 학문적 연구도 증가히는 계기가 되어 현재 여러
대학과 대학원에 전공 과정이 설치되어 운영되고 있으며， 다양한 연구 업적도 나오고 있다. 그러
나 박물관의 영역 중에 하나인 야외벅물관에 대해서는 거의 소개되어 있지 않고 연구 업적도 거의
없다 1) 야외박물관에 대한 국제박물관협의회 (lCOM) 개념 규정에 따르면，
“야외박물관은 특정적인 유형의 생활， 거주， 농경활동， 수공업과 사라진 문화를 잘 보여줄 수 있
는 건축물과 그 외 구성요소 등을 적절한 장소에 선택， 해체， 운송 및 재구성하여 유지하는 곳이
다 또한 야외박물관은 일정한 시험을 기반으로 조직된다면 학문적이고 교육적으로 엄청난 홍미
를유발할것이며，또한문화유산의 귀중한부분을보존할수있다 "

영어초록

This study aimed to describe and partly analyze the history and characteristics of the
exhibition concepts of three open-air museums in the state of B-W, Southwestern Germany.
Open-air museums of B-W state were erected later compared to those in Europe and other
districts of Germany, because it was difficult to develop cultural policies highlighting local
identities when the two districts of B-W became one political union. Moreover, the two
districts have different cultural histories. Nonetheless, the pr이 ect of building open-air
museums was promoted in several places when many self-governing bodies in the state of BW
began to take interest in the project to enhance local identities and education.
In this study, many open-따r museums in the state were classified into three types according
to the building time and concept of the museums. The preservation and exhibition of the
museums erected in the 1970s were regarded as the most important concepts, because they
were built chiefly to emphasize local identities rather than to aid in research and
investigations. Open-air museums were built in the 1980's not only for preservation and
exhibition purposes focusing on local identities, but also for research and investigations. As
such, houses and objects of specific time and place have been exhibited. However, even the
museums of the 1980s have not been able to represent concretely the real life of the people
who lived at that time and place; rather, they emphasize the beauty of their life. In contrast,
open-air museums that were opened recently have represented concretely and systematically
the overall life of the specific time and place that were being exhibited through the
investigation results of history or folklore studies and development of ecological museums.
This study investigated the history of open-air museums in B-W state through several
devices for theoretical an머yses. However, the author does not possess full understanding and knowledge of museums. Actually, traditional cultures of Germany have been rarely
introduced and studied in Korea. Thus, it is quite difficult to research on the relics and houses
exhibited in open-air museums in a specific state of Gerrnany. Nonetheless, the author hopes
that this study will help lay the basic foundation and contribute to further investigations of
other students who are interested in open-air museums in Korea.

참고자료

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