中國吉祥民俗中的諧音象征現象

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중국문화학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국학논총 / 16호
· 저자명 : 黃濤

목차

1. 前言
2. 諧音吉祥物
3. 諧音吉祥圖案
4. 吉祥數字
5. 諧音祈福儀式

초록

漢語的同音字很多，往往同樣的讀音對應着多個字詞，這爲通過諧音的途徑造就吉祥物，以各種活動象征，隱喩各種吉祥祝福意義創造了方便條件。本文將漢語中通過諧音象征來表示吉祥意義的語言民俗現象稱爲吉利諧音。吉利諧音的表達方式是:以諧音爲媒介，在視覺形像與文化內涵之間建立象征與被象征的關係，並以隱喩的方式表達祈福求吉的願望。比如北京婚禮舊俗，新娘下轎不能空手下來，要托着一個蘋果，抱着別人遞過來的寶甁下轎，新郎新娘拜過天地，進喜房門時要跨過馬鞍，有的還讓新娘在進洞房後踏過布匹，高梁，一對新人坐在炕沿上或帳內，要擧行撒帳儀式:有人一邊將紅棗，栗子，花生等“喜果”撒在洞房的帳內，一邊念誦着吉祥語：“一把栗子一把棗，小的跟着大的跑。”這些活動都蘊含着祈福求吉的意義。托蘋果，抱寶甁，跨馬鞍都象征着新婚平平安安的祝愿，踏布匹，高梁則象征着步步高昇的意思。撒紅棗，栗子，花生則象征着早立子，“花搭着生”的祝福。

영어초록

The facts of expressing good wishes tactfully with homophonic symbolization has been an important part of the auspicious culture existing for begging happy life ,which has been popular in China from ancient since. It is also a kind of folkloristic activities, very characteristic and interesting. The phenomena of homophonic symbolization for auspicious meaning were mainly composed of four types: homophonic mascots, homophonic lucky patterns, lucky figures and homophonic ceremonies for begging happy life.
【 주제어 】
Homophonic； Symbolization； Metaphor； Auspicious Folklore

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