성인 간호학 femur fracture Case study
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2024.05.21
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  • 1. Femur fracture
    Femur fracture는 뼈가 부러진 상태를 의미하며, 대부분 외부의 과도한 힘에 의해 발생하지만 Tumor나 Osteoporosis 등 뼈 조직의 병리적 변화로 인해 정상적인 활동 중에도 쉽게 발생할 수 있다. 고관절 골절은 주로 노인성 또는 폐경기성 골다공증으로 인해 단순한 낙상으로 발생하는 경우가 많다. 골절의 치유과정은 혈종 및 육아조직 형성, 애벌뼈 형성, 뼈되기 과정, 뼈 강화와 재형성의 4단계로 나뉜다. 임상증상으로는 통증, 압통, 기능 상실, 부종, 변형, 출혈 등이 나타나며, 진단을 위해 방사선 촬영, 임상검사 등이 활용된다. 치료로는 교정, 견인, 고정 등의 방법이 사용되며, 간호중재로는 신경혈관 손상 예방, 통증 완화, 감염 예방, 운동 및 기동성 증진 등이 필요하다.
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  • 1. Femur fracture
    A femur fracture is a serious injury that requires prompt medical attention. The femur is the largest and strongest bone in the human body, and a fracture to this bone can cause significant pain, bleeding, and mobility issues. Proper treatment is essential to ensure proper healing and to prevent long-term complications. The most common causes of femur fractures include high-impact trauma such as car accidents, falls from heights, and sports injuries. Elderly individuals are also at increased risk of femur fractures due to osteoporosis and other age-related factors. Treatment for a femur fracture typically involves immobilization of the leg, pain management, and surgical intervention to realign and stabilize the bone. This may involve the use of plates, screws, or intramedullary nails to hold the bone in place during the healing process. Physical therapy is also an important component of the recovery process, as it helps to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion. The prognosis for a femur fracture can vary depending on the severity of the injury, the patient's overall health, and the timeliness and effectiveness of the treatment. With proper care and rehabilitation, most patients are able to regain a significant degree of mobility and function, although some may experience long-term complications such as chronic pain, limited range of motion, or decreased muscle strength. Overall, a femur fracture is a serious injury that requires prompt and comprehensive medical treatment. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this condition, individuals can be better prepared to seek appropriate care and support in the event of such an injury.
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