성인간호학 림프종 간호과정

본 내용은 " 성인간호학 림프종 간호과정 " 의 원문 자료에서 일부 인용된 것입니다. 2024.03.06

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• 1. Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not classified

  Peripheral T-cell lymphoma는 T세포에서 기원하는 림프구 증식 질환으로, 림프절을 비롯하여 간, 폐, 골수, 피부, 위장관계, 뇌척수액 등 온 몸에 침범하여 악성종양을 만들어낸다. 주요 증상으로는 림프절 종대, 원인불명의 발열, 식은땀, 체중감소 등이 있으며, 진단을 위해 림프절 절제술과 병리학적 검사, 영상검사 등이 필요하다. 치료는 환자의 전신 상태에 맞춰 항암화학요법이 시행된다.

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• 1. Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not classified

  Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not classified (PTCL-NOS) is a rare and aggressive type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that originates from mature T-cells. It is a heterogeneous group of lymphomas that do not fit into any of the well-defined T-cell lymphoma subtypes, making it a challenging disease to diagnose and treat. PTCL-NOS is characterized by the proliferation of abnormal T-cells that can infiltrate various organs, including the lymph nodes, skin, gastrointestinal tract, and bone marrow. The clinical presentation and prognosis of PTCL-NOS can vary widely, with some patients experiencing rapid disease progression and poor outcomes, while others may have a more indolent course. The diagnosis of PTCL-NOS relies on a combination of clinical, pathological, and immunophenotypic features. Accurate diagnosis is crucial, as it guides the appropriate treatment approach. However, the lack of well-defined diagnostic criteria and the heterogeneity of the disease make it challenging for clinicians to establish a definitive diagnosis. The treatment of PTCL-NOS is complex and often involves a multimodal approach, including chemotherapy, targeted therapies, and in some cases, stem cell transplantation. The prognosis for patients with PTCL-NOS is generally poor, with a 5-year overall survival rate of around 30-40%. Ongoing research is focused on developing more effective and targeted therapies to improve outcomes for patients with this rare and aggressive form of lymphoma.