SAH case study(SICU)

본 내용은 " SAH case study(SICU) " 의 원문 자료에서 일부 인용된 것입니다. 2023.07.05

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• 1. Aneurysm ruptured middle cerebral artery

  Aneurysm은 동맥벽이 탄력성을 잃어 부분적으로 약해지거나 늘어나서 영구적으로 확장된 상태를 말하며, 중뇌동맥(MCA) 동맥류의 파열로 인한 거미막하 출혈(SAH)에 대한 사례 연구입니다. 동맥류의 원인, 병태생리, 유형, 위치, 진단검사, 내과적/외과적 치료, 거미막하 출혈의 증상과 징후, 진단, 치료와 간호에 대해 설명하고 있습니다.

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• 1. Aneurysm ruptured middle cerebral artery

  An aneurysm is a weakening or bulging of the wall of a blood vessel, often in the brain. When an aneurysm in the middle cerebral artery ruptures, it can lead to a life-threatening stroke. This type of event requires immediate medical attention, as the bleeding into the brain can cause severe neurological damage and even death if not treated promptly. The middle cerebral artery is a major blood vessel in the brain, and a ruptured aneurysm in this area can result in significant bleeding and swelling in the brain. Symptoms may include sudden severe headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, seizures, and loss of consciousness. Without timely intervention, the increased intracranial pressure can lead to brain herniation, which can be fatal. Treatment typically involves emergency surgery to repair the ruptured aneurysm and control the bleeding. This may involve clipping the aneurysm or endovascular coiling, where a catheter is used to insert small coils into the aneurysm to block blood flow. Supportive care, such as managing intracranial pressure and preventing complications, is also crucial. Early recognition and prompt treatment are essential for improving outcomes in cases of ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms. Ongoing research and advancements in neurosurgical techniques continue to enhance the prognosis for patients experiencing this life-threatening event. However, prevention through regular screening and management of risk factors, such as high blood pressure, is also important to reduce the incidence of these devastating cerebrovascular emergencies.