배액관 관리방법, 성인간호학 실습 과제

본 내용은 " 배액관 관리방법, 성인간호학 실습 과제 " 의 원문 자료에서 일부 인용된 것입니다. 2023.01.05

문서 내 토픽

• 1. Hemo vac & JP drain

  수술 부위의 과다한 삼출물을 음압 원리에 의해 배액하기 위함으로 수술 부위 감염을 줄이고 부종을 없애며 창상 치유 기간을 짧게 하는 역할을 한다. 장액성, 혈액성, 화농성 배액물의 특성과 적응증에 대해 설명하고 있다.

• 2. PCD

  흉막 또는 복강 내 액체 체취 및 배액하기 위함으로 체내에 Abcess나 다량의 고름이 있을 때 관을 통하여 외부로 배출한다. 카테터가 얇고 길어 빠지지 않게 단단히 고정해야 하며, 개방성 배액관의 경우 감염 위험이 높아 건조한 상태를 유지해야 한다.

• 3. Chest tube(흉곽배액)

  흉막강 내 체액, 혈액 또는 고인 공기 제거 및 재축적 예방, 폐의 완전한 팽창, 흉막강의 폐쇄를 위해 사용된다. 기흉, 혈흉, 농흉, 유미흉 등의 적응증이 있으며 활력징후 변화, 호흡곤란 등의 증상을 관찰하고 배액관의 상태를 확인해야 한다.

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• 1. Hemo vac & JP drain

  Hemo vac and JP drain are both important medical devices used in various surgical procedures to manage postoperative bleeding and fluid drainage. Hemo vac, or hemovac, is a type of closed suction drainage system that helps remove excess blood and fluid from the surgical site, preventing the buildup of fluid and reducing the risk of infection. JP drain, or Jackson-Pratt drain, is another type of closed suction drainage system that is commonly used to remove fluid from the surgical site, such as after abdominal or thoracic surgeries. Both devices play a crucial role in the postoperative care of patients, helping to promote healing and prevent complications. It is important for healthcare professionals to be properly trained in the use and management of these devices to ensure optimal patient outcomes.

• 2. PCD

  PCD, or percutaneous catheter drainage, is a minimally invasive procedure used to drain fluid collections or abscesses from various parts of the body, such as the abdomen, chest, or pelvis. This procedure involves the insertion of a small catheter through the skin and into the fluid collection, guided by imaging techniques such as ultrasound or CT scan. PCD is often preferred over open surgical drainage as it is less invasive, has a lower risk of complications, and allows for faster recovery times. The use of PCD has become increasingly common in the management of various medical conditions, including abdominal abscesses, pleural effusions, and pelvic collections. Proper patient selection, technique, and follow-up care are crucial to ensure the success of PCD and minimize the risk of complications.

• 3. Chest tube(흉곽배액)

  Chest tubes, also known as thoracic or pleural drains, are essential medical devices used in the management of various thoracic conditions, such as pneumothorax, pleural effusions, and hemothorax. These tubes are inserted through the chest wall and into the pleural space, allowing for the drainage of air, fluid, or blood from the chest cavity. Proper placement and management of chest tubes are crucial to ensure effective drainage, prevent complications, and promote healing. Healthcare professionals must be well-trained in the insertion, maintenance, and removal of chest tubes to ensure patient safety and optimal outcomes. Additionally, patients and their caregivers should be educated on the proper care and monitoring of chest tubes to facilitate a smooth recovery process. Overall, chest tubes play a vital role in the management of thoracic conditions and require careful consideration and expertise from the healthcare team.