-modality treatment with surgery, RTx, CTx.PathologyFour major cell types (88% of all primary lung ... tumorTXPrimary tumor cannot be assessed, or tumor proven by the presence of malignant cells in sputum or
Confirm or exclude the clinical diagnosis Establish the cause Assess severity Detect complications ... Provide guidance for therapy Traditional imaging modalities Plain film radiography, abdominal
, and adenopathyImagingCT and MRI : most reliable imaging modalities unenhanced CT homogeneous plaque ... to secondary can assess full extent of vascular involvementmedial deviation and Extrinsiccompression ... regular assessment of ESR and CRP concentrations. sono. : useful in follow-up of ureteral obstruction. CT }
inomTNM definitionsPrimary tumor (T)TX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed, or tumor proven by the ... hemotherapy with or without other modalities following curative surgery.(4) Clinical trials of radiation ... ) Chemotherapy combined with other modalities.(3) Surgery with postoperative radiation therapy.(4) Radiation