1. INTRODUCTION
The term "polyelectrolyte" is employed for polymer systems consisting of a "macroion," i.e., macromolecule carrying covalently bound anionic or cationic groups, and low-molecular "counterions" securing for electroneutrality.1) Macromolecular complexes of different polymers are bound through intermolecular interactions, such as hydrogen bonding, Coulomb forces, Van Der Waals forces and transfer forces. According to the nature of interactions the complexescan be divided into: (1) Polyelectrolyte complexes, (2) charge-transfer, (3) hydrogen-bonding complexes, (4) stereocomplexes. Polyelctrolyte complex (PEC) was prepared by the formation of complexes from the interaction of oppositely charged polymers.2) The mechanism and properties of polymer complexes depend on the charge ration of anionic-to-cationic polymers, the degree of neutralization, flexibility, functional group structure, charge density, stereo regularity, and temperature.3) Polyelectrolyte complexes have been applied for stabilizer, thickener, gelling agents, superabsorbance, flocculants, coating or polyelectrolyte complex membranes for special separation processes or microencapsulation.
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