성인간호학 급성위장염 Acute gastroenteritis 케이스

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
1. 대상자 선정 이유 ································································································· 1
2. 통계적 자료 ······························································································································ 1

Ⅱ. 본론
1. 문헌고찰 ······································································································ 2
2. 간호력 ·········································································································· 4
1) 간호력 ··································································································································· 4
2) 간호사정 ································································································································ 5
3) 입실 후 경과 ························································································································ 9
4) 진단적 검사 ························································································································ 11
5) 진단(치료)을 위한 수(시)술 및 검사 ············································································· 13
6) 주요 약물요법 ···················································································································· 14
3. 간호과정 ···································································································· 18
1) 우선순위에 따른 간호진단 ····························································································· 18
2) 간호과정 적용 ···················································································································· 19

Ⅲ. 결론 ················································································································ 28

Ⅳ. 참고문헌 ······································································································ 28

본문내용

Ⅰ. 서론
1. 대상자 선정 이유
122 병동에서 실습하면서 혈액종양내과, 소화기내과 등등의 다양한 내과 환자들을 접했고 그중 설사와 복통으로 고생하시는 어르신을 사례연구 대상자로 선정하였다. 상기 환자는 10 일 전부터 하복부 통증으로 local 에서 항생제 치료를 받고 좋아지셨다가 우유 섭취 이후 다시 증상을 보여 소화기내과의 외래를 통해 입원한 사례이다. 대상자의 EMR 을 보니 과거에도 설사 및 복통으로 인해 입원하신 적이 있었던 환자분이셨다. 또한 대상자를 입원시부터 퇴원 시까지 관찰하게 되면서 급성 위장염 환자에게 어떤 치료와 간호를 제공할 수 있을지 알아보고 싶어 대상자로 선정하게 되었다. 급성 위장염 연구에 앞서 문헌 고찰을 통해 급성 위장염에 대해 학습하고 임상에서는 어떤 치료와 간호가 이루어지는지 자세히 알아보고자 한다.
2. 통계적 자료
건강보험심사평가원은 2023 년 8 월 11 일 2021 년 1 월 ~ 12 월 다빈도 상병별 현황을 공개했다. 통계는 건강보험 진료데이터를 활용했다. 분석 결과, 감염성 및 상세불명 기원의 기타 위장염 및 결장염으로 입원한 환자는 229,152 명으로 입원환자 중 5 위를 차지했다. 위염 및 십이지장염으로 외래를 찾은 환자는 4,810,865 명으로 외래 다빈도 상병 중 8 위를 차지하며 위장염으로 많은 환자가 병원을 찾는 것으로 나타났다
Ⅱ. 본론
1. 문헌고찰
질환명
급성 위장염
[ Acute gastroenteritis ]
정의
급성 위장염은 바이러스, 박테리아, 기생충 등으로 인해 위와 장에 염증이 생기는 질환을 의미한다. 문헌조사 사례대상자

참고자료

· 약학정보원[internet]. 서울: 약학정보원; (2023.09.06.) https://www.health.kr/ -서울아산병원, 급성 위장염[인터넷]. 서울 (2023.09.06.)
· https://www.amc.seoul.kr/asan/healthinfo/disease/diseaseDetail.do?contentId=31725
· 유양숙, 권보은, 김희경, 박영례, 박효미, 안영주 외 공저. 성인간호학 상권. 제 8 판. 서울특별시: 현문사 2022. p331~339
· 유양숙, 권보은, 김희경, 박영례, 박효미, 안영주 외 공저. 성인간호학 상권. 제 8 판. 서울특별시: 현문사 2022. p370~400
· 원종순, 박수현, 송민선, 김남초 외. 간호과정과 비판적 사고 제 3 판. 서울특별시: 수문사. 2022. -건강보험심사평가원[internet]. 강원: 보건의료빅데이터개방시스템 ; (2023.09.06.) https://opendata.hira.or.kr/home.do