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중환자실 약물 ( 응급약물, 승압제, 칼슘차단제,베타차단제) 필수 암기 약물

"중환자실 약물 ( 응급약물, 승압제, 칼슘차단제,베타차단제) 필수 암기 약물"에 대한 내용입니다.
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최초등록일 2024.07.05 최종저작일 2024.07
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중환자실 약물 ( 응급약물, 승압제, 칼슘차단제,베타차단제) 필수 암기 약물
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      참고용 안전
    • 🏥 중환자실 필수 약물에 대한 포괄적이고 상세한 정보 제공
    • 💉 각 약물의 용량, 효능, 주의사항을 명확하게 설명
    • 📊 임상 현장에서 실제 사용되는 실무 중심의 약물 가이드

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    소개

    "중환자실 약물 ( 응급약물, 승압제, 칼슘차단제,베타차단제) 필수 암기 약물"에 대한 내용입니다.

    목차

    1. Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB,칼슘통로차단제)
    2. Bata Blocker (BB, 베타차단제)
    3. Vasodiator (혈관확장제)
    4. Diuretics (이뇨제)
    5. Inotropic(승압제)
    6. CPR 약물

    본문내용

    Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB,칼슘통로차단제)
    성분명이 –Pine으로 끝나는 약들로
    칼슘통로를 통해 들어오는 칼슘을 차단하여
    심근의 수축력을 감소시키고, 혈관을 확장시켜 혈압을 떨어뜨리는 역할
    • Diltiazem (헤르벤)
    • Verapamil (이솝틴)
    • Nicardipine (페르디핀)
    • Amlodipine (노바스크)
    • Nimodipine (니모디핀)

    참고자료

    · 없음
  • AI와 토픽 톺아보기

    • 1. Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB,칼슘통로차단제)
      Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are a class of medications that work by blocking the entry of calcium ions into the muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels. This action results in the relaxation of the smooth muscle cells, leading to vasodilation and a reduction in blood pressure. CCBs are commonly used to treat hypertension, angina, and certain types of arrhythmias. They are generally well-tolerated and have a relatively low risk of side effects compared to other antihypertensive medications. However, it is important to carefully monitor patients on CCBs, as they can interact with certain other medications and may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions, such as heart failure. Overall, CCBs are an important and effective tool in the management of cardiovascular diseases.
    • 2. Bata Blocker (BB, 베타차단제)
      Beta-blockers (BBs) are a class of medications that work by blocking the effects of the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline) on the body. This action results in a reduction in heart rate, blood pressure, and the workload on the heart. BBs are commonly used to treat a variety of cardiovascular conditions, including hypertension, angina, heart failure, and certain types of arrhythmias. They are generally well-tolerated, but can have side effects such as fatigue, dizziness, and cold extremities. It is important to carefully monitor patients on BBs, as they can interact with certain other medications and may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions, such as asthma or COPD. Overall, BBs are an important and effective tool in the management of cardiovascular diseases, but their use requires careful consideration of the individual patient's needs and medical history.
    • 3. Vasodiator (혈관확장제)
      Vasodilators are a class of medications that work by relaxing and widening the blood vessels, which in turn reduces the resistance to blood flow and lowers blood pressure. This makes them useful in the treatment of various cardiovascular conditions, such as hypertension, heart failure, and certain types of angina. Vasodilators can be classified into different subgroups, such as nitrates, calcium channel blockers, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, each with their own mechanisms of action and specific indications. While generally well-tolerated, vasodilators can have side effects such as headaches, dizziness, and flushing. It is important to carefully monitor patients on vasodilators, as they can interact with certain other medications and may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions. Overall, vasodilators are an important and effective tool in the management of cardiovascular diseases, but their use requires careful consideration of the individual patient's needs and medical history.
    • 4. Diuretics (이뇨제)
      Diuretics are a class of medications that work by increasing the excretion of water and sodium from the body, which in turn reduces the volume of fluid in the bloodstream and lowers blood pressure. Diuretics are commonly used to treat a variety of conditions, including hypertension, heart failure, and edema. There are several different types of diuretics, each with their own mechanisms of action and specific indications. While generally well-tolerated, diuretics can have side effects such as electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and increased urination. It is important to carefully monitor patients on diuretics, as they can interact with certain other medications and may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease. Overall, diuretics are an important and effective tool in the management of various medical conditions, but their use requires careful consideration of the individual patient's needs and medical history.
    • 5. Inotropic(승압제)
      Inotropic agents, also known as positive inotropes, are a class of medications that work by increasing the contractility of the heart muscle, which in turn improves the heart's ability to pump blood effectively. These medications are primarily used in the treatment of heart failure, where the heart's pumping function is impaired. Inotropic agents can be classified into different subgroups, such as cardiac glycosides (e.g., digoxin), phosphodiesterase inhibitors (e.g., milrinone), and calcium sensitizers (e.g., levosimendan). While these medications can be effective in improving cardiac output and relieving symptoms of heart failure, they also carry a risk of side effects, such as arrhythmias, hypotension, and increased myocardial oxygen demand. It is important to carefully monitor patients on inotropic agents, as their use requires a delicate balance between the benefits and risks. Overall, inotropic agents are an important tool in the management of heart failure, but their use should be guided by the individual patient's needs and medical history.
    • 6. CPR 약물
      CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) medications are a group of drugs used during emergency situations to help restore and maintain the heart's pumping function and circulation. These medications are typically administered during cardiac arrest or other life-threatening cardiovascular emergencies. The most commonly used CPR drugs include epinephrine (adrenaline), which helps to increase blood pressure and heart rate, and amiodarone, which can help to restore a normal heart rhythm. Other CPR medications, such as atropine, vasopressin, and lidocaine, may also be used depending on the specific circumstances and the patient's condition. The use of CPR medications requires careful consideration and monitoring, as they can have significant side effects and interactions with other medications. It is crucial that healthcare providers are properly trained and equipped to administer these drugs safely and effectively during emergency situations. Overall, CPR medications play a critical role in the management of life-threatening cardiovascular events, but their use must be guided by the individual patient's needs and the expertise of the healthcare team.
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