아동간호학 천식 Asthma 간호과정 케이스(간호진단 2개 - 비횰적인 호흡양상, 고체온)

소개

"천식 Asthma 간호과정 케이스(간호진단 2개 - 비횰적인 호흡양상, 고체온)"에 대한 내용입니다.
컨퍼런스 후 교수님 피드백을 참고하여 수정된 케이스입니다!

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
1. 연구의 필요성(목적) ········································································································································p.3

Ⅱ. 본론
1. 문헌고찰(천식, Asthma) ·······························································································································p.3
2. 간호사정 ·······························································································································································p.6
1) 기본정보
2) 현재 환자상태
3) 투약정보
4) 일반적인 검사 및 결과
5) 식이요법
3. 간호진단 및 간호중재 ···································································································································p.11

Ⅲ. 결론 및 제언 ············································································································································· p.17

Ⅳ. 참고문헌 ···················································································································································· p.17

본문내용

Ⅰ. 서론
1. 연구의 필요성(목적)
천식(Asthma)이란 여러 요인에 의한 자극에 노출 후 나타나는 기도의 과민반응으로 재발되는 폐쇄성 기도질환이자, 염증, 평활근 경련, 기관지 수축을 일으키는 만성 염증성 질환이다. 주로 4~5세에서 발병하며, 외부 자극요인으로 증상이 나타나고 바이러스 감염에 자주 악화되는 질환이다. 발작적인 기침과 호흡곤란 등 호흡기관지와 관련한 증상으로 나타나고 일상생활에서의 불편함을 초래하여 지속적인 관리와 치료가 요구된다. 특히 어린 아동의 경우, 아동과 더불어 보호자에게 천식에 대한 교육이 필요하므로, 이번 간호 사례를 통해 천식의 간호 중재를 알아보고자 한다.

Ⅱ. 본론
1. 문헌고찰
1) 천식(Asthma) 정의와 원인
천식이란 대기 알레르겐, 실내 비특이적 자극원 등의 외부 요인, 음식(땅콩, 우유, 유제품 등), 운동, 유전적 요인 등 여러 요인에 노출되면서 나타나는 만성적인 폐쇄성 기도질환이다.
성장하면서 자연적으로 치유가 되거나 초기에 치료 시 대부분 완치가 가능하나, 자극요인에 노출될 시 재발하거나 악화될 수 있다.
주로 4~5세에서 발병하고 꽃가루, 차가운 공기, 집 먼지, 곰팡이, 진드기 등의 대기 알레르겐이나 음식, 운동, 유전, 정서적 요인 등이 증상을 발생시킨다.

알러지원이 기도점막에 부착되어 B림프구가 Ig E를 매개삼아 이는 비만세포의 매개체인 히스타민을 방출하게 된다.
방출된 히스타민에 의해 혈관이 확장되고 점막에 부종이 나타나며, 점액선으로부터 진하고 끈적끈적한 분비물이 축적된다.
2) 병태생리 https://blog.naver.com/soonlyhani/223071465325

참고자료

· 김영혜 외 공저(2018), 제 10판 아동간호학 각론. 현문사.
· NANDA 간호진단과 중재가이드 박은영 외 5명, 현문사 (2016)
· 약학정보원 http://www.health.kr/main.asp
· 질병관리청 감염병포털 https://www.kdca.go.kr/npt/biz/npp/nppMain.do
· 서울아산병원. https://www.amc.seoul.kr/asan/main.do