정신보건사회복지론 정신장애인 직업재활

소개

"정신보건사회복지론 정신장애인 직업재활"에 대한 내용입니다.

목차

1. 정신장애인의 직업재활········································································3
1) 정신장애인의 직업재활·················································································3

2. 정신장애인에게 직업의 의미와 의의······················································5
1) 정신장애인에게 직업의 의미·········································································5
2) 정신장애인에게 직업의 의의·········································································6

3. 직업재활의 서비스 유형·······································································7
1) 보호작업장··································································································7
2) 임시취업·····································································································8
3) 지원고용·····································································································9
4) 독립취업·····································································································9
5) 전환고용···································································································10
6) 소규모 사업모델························································································10
7) 사회적 기업······························································································10

4. 직업재활 프로그램 현황·····································································11
1) 미국의 직업재활························································································11
2) 일본의 직업재활···················································································12
3) 우리나라의 직업재활·············································································12

5. 실제 현장에서 하고 있는 직업재활··················································15
1) 남동장애인종합복지관 부설시설······························································15
2) 사회복지법인 GO&DO················································································17
3) 광주광역시장애인보호작업장··································································19
4) 한국장애인고용공단 ·············································································19
5) 제은복지재단 참마음재활원····································································20
6) 둥근마음·····························································································21

6. 정신장애인 직업재활의 구체적 단계와 사례··········································22
1) 용인정신병원 재활센터의 직업재활 프로그램·················································22
2) 태화샘솟는 집의 직업재활 프로그램·····························································25
3) 서울시 송파 어우러기의 직업재활 프로그램··············································28

7. 정신장애인 직업재활 활성화를 위한 직업유지전략·····························32

8. 정신장애인 직업재활을 위한 제언····················································33

9. 관련 기사와 영상자료·····································································35

10. 참고문헌·······················································································39

본문내용

1. 정신장애인의 직업재활

1) 정신장애인의 직업재활

재활(Rehabilitation)이란 장애인의 신체적, 정신적, 사회적, 직업적, 경제적 가용능력을 최대한 계발시키는 것이다. 즉 신체적 혹은 정신적 장애를 가졌던 개인이 최대한의 능력을 가지고 사회에 참여하도록 돕는 과정을 말한다. 재활은 단순한 치료나 훈련의 기술적인 것만이 아니고 심신의 장애를 가진 사람이 훌륭한 사회인으로 생활할 수 있게 하는 것이다. 정신장애인의 재활은 정신장애의 특성이 만성화이기 때문에 만성정신장애인의 재활개념이 정신장애인의 재활을 더 구체적으로 드러낸다고 할 수 있다. 만성정신장애인의 재활은 생산적인 잠재력 계발을 통해 사회기능을 회복하여 현재의 환경에 잘 적응하여 독립된 생활을 해나가도록 하는 것으로 정리된다. 정신장애인에게 직업은 좀 더 나은 삶을 영위할 수 있도록 도와주고 독립적인 생활을 할 수 있도록 하는 중요한 요소 중의 하나이다. 직업은 사람에게 생계수단 이상의 의미를 가지고 있기 때문에 자신의 존재에 대한 자부심과 자기성취를 갖게 하고 독립적 생활을 유지하여 자존과 존엄을 갖도록 하는 역할을 한다. 또한 일상생활에서 가장 많은 시간을 직업적 역할을 수행하면서 살아가고 있기 때문에 사회적 지위와 역할은 직업적 지위와 역할에 의해 결정된다고 말할 수 있다. 정신장애인이 직업을 갖고 있다는 것은 신체적, 정신적, 심리적, 사회적 기능을 제대로 수행하여 사회속의 한 구성원으로써의 독립적인 생활을 함으로써 사회적 역할을 충족시킬 수 있는 것을 말한다. 여러 학자들의 정신장애인 직업재활에 대한 개념 정의를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. McGowan & Porter은 "직업재활이란 사회적, 경제적, 직업적으로 훌륭한 사회인으로 생활할 수 있도록 잠재능력을 최대한 발휘하도록 도와주는 과정으로, 일차적인 목적은 개인의 현실적이고 영구적인 직업적응"이라고 하였다. Anthony는 "정신장애인의 직업재활이란 정신장애로 인해 정상인들이 갖는 사회적 역할을 충족시킬 수 없는 핸디캡을 지닌 정신장애인들에게 보다 구조적이고 체계적인 직업을 갖게 하여 사회적 역할을 지속적으로 수행할 수 있도록 돕는 치료적 중재를 의미한다."고 말하였다.

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