경희대 국제학과 비교지역학CAS 수업에서 작성한 영문 report입니다.(5페이지)

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"경희대 국제학과 비교지역학CAS 수업에서 작성한 영문 report입니다.(5페이지)"에 대한 내용입니다.

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War and the State in Africa by Jeffrey Herbst illustrates the impact of war in relation to state consolidation and how this relationship had contributed to the lack of political development in the states of Africa. In accordance with Herbst, war is the most important cause of state formation. He supports his claim by comparing the European experience of state building through warfare and how the absence of interstate war in Africa had led to problems in state consolidation. In terms of the European case, there are two significant effects of war on state formation that Herbst emphasizes. First, the interstate war in Europe had led to the creation of centralized structures to collect taxes. He further explains this claim by stating that during warfare, state leaders are pressured to find new sources of income as they need to collect more taxes to support the war. This leads them to undertake coercion required to gain more revenue, which can contribute to tax reformation.

참고자료

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