What were the major factors affecting global migration policies in the 19th and 20th century?

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"What were the major factors affecting global migration policies in the 19th and 20th century?"에 대한 내용입니다.

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“Population shifts have been present since the dawn of human history.” According to the United Nations International Migration Report 2017, globally, there were an estimated 258 million international migrants in 2017 : “One in every thirty-five people in the world today is an international migrant.” A. Richardson observed, “migration has attracted the attention of all the social and human sciences”. Several factors compel migrants to move from their regions. Generally, they can divide into pull and push factors. In detail, pull factors are those which makes people come to an area, such as, poor social services, unemployment and constant war; constantly, push factors include available services, better quality of life and democracy. Based on these factors, in the 19th and 20th centuries “migration increased more quickly than world population.”
Among many factors and affected policies, this essay will focus on how the factors of transportation and slavery affected world migration policies in the 19th and 20th century.

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