자기, 공격성, 그리고 사랑

목차

Ⅰ. 자기
1. 심리학의 ‘자기’ 개념
2. ‘자기’의 발달
3. ‘자기’에 관한 지식의 출처
4. ‘자기’에 대한 심리학적 접근

Ⅱ. 공격성
1. 공격성의 개념
2. 공격성의 설명
3. 성격특질로서의 공격성
4. 반사회적 행동의 두 유형
5. 공격행동과 비공격 행동을 매개하는 정서: 분노 대 슬픔
6. 공격성과 관련된 주요 논제들

Ⅲ. 사랑
1. 성
2. 애착
3. 사랑

Ⅳ. 참고문헌

본문내용

1) 심리학과 ‘자기’개념의 중요성
(1) 심리학에서 ‘자기’의 중요성(Pervin, 1996)
① ‘자기’는 사람들의 경험세계의 주된 부분
② ‘자기’는 세상을 해석하는 양식을 반영
③ ‘자기’는 다양한 기능들에 통일성을 부여
2) ‘자기’개념의 역사
James(1890)는 ‘자기’를 의식적이며 정서적인 체험의 대상으로 간주
Mead(1934)는 ‘자기’의 반성적이며 사회적인 측면에 초점
Jung과 Allport는 인본주의적 ‘자기’개념을 소개하여 Rogers와 Maslow등에게 영향
Rogers와 Maslow등이 이끈 인본주의 심리학이 등장한 1950-60년대에 ‘자기’개념이 급부상
- ‘자기’의 수용과 실현의 중요성을 강조
인지심리학에서는 ‘자기’가 정보처리에 미치는 영향을 강조
3) ‘자기’개념의 선구들
(1) James의 정서적으로 체험되는 ‘자기’의 개념
William James의 ‘자기’정의
- 자신의 것으로 부를 수 있는 모든 것의 총합”
- 물질적 자기(material self), 사회적 자기(social self),
정신적 자기(spiritual self), 순수 자아(pure ego)
(2) G. H. Mead의 사회적으로 구성되는 ‘자기’의 개념
Cooley, Baldwin, G. H. Mead 등 상징적 상호작용주의(symbolic interactionism)학파에서
‘자기’ 개념 발전에 큰 공헌
- Cooley(1902) : 거울 속의 자기(looking-glass self)
- G. H. Mead(1934) : ‘자기’의 반성적인(reflexive) 측면과 사회적 기원에 주목
(3) Jung과 Allport의 성숙한 ‘자기’의 개념
분석심리학의 창시자 Jung과 특질이론을 제안한 Allport의 공통점: 성격의 해부보다 인성의 의미를 추구했다
Jung : ‘자기’는 원형 중의 하나이되, 대단히 중요한 원형 ‘자기’의 발달은 인간의 삶의 궁극적 목표

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