Understanding and Using English Grammar 요약(CH11~CH20

소개

영어교육과 학교 영문법 Understanding and Using English Grammar 교재 요약본 입니다

CH13 / CH16은 요약 내용 빠져 있습니다
참고하세요

목차

Chapter11. The Passive (수동태)
Chapter12. Noun Clauses (명사절)
Chapter13. Adjective Clauses (형용사절)
Chapter14. Gerunds and infinitives, Part 1 (동명사와 부정사, Part 1)
Chapter15. Gerunds and infinitives, Part 2 (동명사와 부정사, Part 2)
Chapter16. Coordinating Conjunction (등위접속사)
Chapter17. Adverb Clauses (부사절)
Chapter18. Reduction of Adverb Clauses to Modifying Adverbial Phrases (분사구문)
Chapter19. Connectives That
Chapter20. Conditional Sentences and Wishes (조건문과 소망 표현- 가정법)

본문내용

2. INDIRECT OBJECT AS PASSIVE SUBJECT
* Someone gave Mrs. Lee an award.

- Mrs. Lee was given an award.
직접 목적어가 수동태의 주어로 사용될 때
- Someone gave an award to Mrs. Lee.
간접 목적어 앞에 전치사 "to"를 붙인다.
- An award was given to Mrs. Lee.

3. THE PASSIVE FORM OF MODALS AND PHRASAL MODALS
* THE PASSIVE FORM : modal + be + past participle
- Tom will be invited to the picnic.
- The window can't be opened.
- Mary has to be told about our change in plans.
* THE PAST-PASSIVE FORM : modal + have been + past participle
- The letter should have been sent last week.
- This house must have been built over 200 years ago.
4. STATIVE PASSIVE
* The door is old.
old(a.) / green(a.) / locked(p.p≒a.)
* The door is green.
→ 문의 상태를 설명
* The door is locked.

* I locked the door five minutes ago.

* The door was locked by me five minutes ago.

* Now the door is locked.

참고자료

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