Methods of Political or Cultural Control During Two Greek Civilizations

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Two Greek civilizations refer to Athens and Sparta. Methods of political control during two Greek civilizations are democracy and oligarchy. These two types of government used different cultural control as arts and military training.
First, politically, Athens was controlled by democracy and Sparta was controlled by oligarchy. The Athenian government is considered the birthplace of democracy in the world. The Assembly was consisted of five hundred members who were elected from a list of those who were eligible to serve on the council. Consisting largely of an elected assembly, nearly every Athenian law passed was first considered and debated by five hundred assembly members to ensure it benefited the good of all. New assembly elections were held every year. The Spartan government is considered as an oligarchy in which the power was held by a group of only five men. Because the Spartans needed to give up comfort and culture for a more military training and fighting to control the rebelling Messenians.

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