롱트랙과 쇼트트랙 스피드 스케이팅 종목의 유소년 엘리트 선수 간 체력 요인 비교 (Comparison of Physical Fitness Factors Between Youth Elite Athletes in Long-Track and Short-Track Speed Skating)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국체육과학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국체육과학회지 / 34권 / 3호 / 543 ~ 554페이지
· 저자명 : 박해찬, 김남수, 이진석

초록

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the differences in physical fitness factors between youth long-track and short-track speed skating athletes in order to identify the physical fitness characteristics specific to each discipline. The participants of this study were 57 elementary school students, consisting of 34 long-track and 23 short-track speed skating athletes. All participants underwent physical fitness assessments, including anthropometric measurements and evaluations of body composition, muscular strength, muscular endurance, muscular power, agility, flexibility, and balance. An independent sample t-test was conducted to analyze the differences between the two groups. As a results, first, there were no significant differences between long-track and short-track athletes in terms of body composition, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and muscular power. Second, in terms of agility, short-track athletes were significantly faster than long-track athletes(p<.05). Third, flexibility was significantly higher in short-track athletes compared to long-track athletes(p<.05). Fourth, balance was also significantly better in the short-track group than in the long-track group(p<.05). In conclusion, there are differences in physical fitness characteristics between youth long-track and short-track speed skating athletes. In particular, short-track athletes demonstrated superior agility, flexibility, and balance. These findings may serve as foundational data for developing customized physical training programs based on the specific characteristics of each discipline for youth athletes.

영어초록

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the differences in physical fitness factors between youth long-track and short-track speed skating athletes in order to identify the physical fitness characteristics specific to each discipline. The participants of this study were 57 elementary school students, consisting of 34 long-track and 23 short-track speed skating athletes. All participants underwent physical fitness assessments, including anthropometric measurements and evaluations of body composition, muscular strength, muscular endurance, muscular power, agility, flexibility, and balance. An independent sample t-test was conducted to analyze the differences between the two groups. As a results, first, there were no significant differences between long-track and short-track athletes in terms of body composition, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and muscular power. Second, in terms of agility, short-track athletes were significantly faster than long-track athletes(p<.05). Third, flexibility was significantly higher in short-track athletes compared to long-track athletes(p<.05). Fourth, balance was also significantly better in the short-track group than in the long-track group(p<.05). In conclusion, there are differences in physical fitness characteristics between youth long-track and short-track speed skating athletes. In particular, short-track athletes demonstrated superior agility, flexibility, and balance. These findings may serve as foundational data for developing customized physical training programs based on the specific characteristics of each discipline for youth athletes.

참고자료

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