포스트포퓰리스트 정당 시리자(SYRIZA)의 부침과 2019년 그리스 총선 (SYRIZA as a Postpopulist and the 2019 Parliamentary Election in Greece)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 부산외국어대학교 지중해지역원
· 수록지 정보 : 지중해지역연구 / 22권 / 4호 / 101 ~ 126페이지
· 저자명 : 정병기

초록

Through the 2019 general election, the SYRIZA fell from power and the ND established single government. However, the SYRIZA has secured the position of the second party with a vote rate of over 30% and so the new bipartisan system has been consolidated. The new bipartisan system centered on ND and SYRIZA is a political party system formed by overlapping of populist cleavage and ideological cleavage. It can be said that populism is maintained as an important party cleavage although it was weakened. The SYRIZA as a populist party is the same as a neo-populist in that it accepts parliamentary democracy, but it is regarded as a post-populist in that it rejects collectivism and accepts individualism. The defeat of the SYRIZA in the 2019 parliamentary election is due to the fact that the SYRIZA failed not only in the radical leftist reform policy but also in the post-populistic break-down of elitist politics, while the ND succeeded in increasing of the number of votes cast through populist strategy. The characteristic of the SYRIZA as a political party also faded from both radical left-wing ideology and post-populism. Since the ideological cleavage and the populist cleavage are weakening at the same time, the continuation of the consolidation of the Greek political party system cannot be prejudged.

영어초록

Through the 2019 general election, the SYRIZA fell from power and the ND established single government. However, the SYRIZA has secured the position of the second party with a vote rate of over 30% and so the new bipartisan system has been consolidated. The new bipartisan system centered on ND and SYRIZA is a political party system formed by overlapping of populist cleavage and ideological cleavage. It can be said that populism is maintained as an important party cleavage although it was weakened. The SYRIZA as a populist party is the same as a neo-populist in that it accepts parliamentary democracy, but it is regarded as a post-populist in that it rejects collectivism and accepts individualism. The defeat of the SYRIZA in the 2019 parliamentary election is due to the fact that the SYRIZA failed not only in the radical leftist reform policy but also in the post-populistic break-down of elitist politics, while the ND succeeded in increasing of the number of votes cast through populist strategy. The characteristic of the SYRIZA as a political party also faded from both radical left-wing ideology and post-populism. Since the ideological cleavage and the populist cleavage are weakening at the same time, the continuation of the consolidation of the Greek political party system cannot be prejudged.

참고자료

· 없음