엘리트 육상 도약 선수들의 세부 종목별 체력요인 비교 분석 (Comparison Analysis among The Event Groups in Physical Fitness Factors of Elite Track and Field Jumpers)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국체육과학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국체육과학회지 / 29권 / 5호 / 1373 ~ 1383페이지
· 저자명 : 최동성

초록

The purpose of this study was to compare physical fitness factors in elite track and field jumpers according to the event groups. The subjects of this study were 38 men. They were performed on the isokinetic muscular function of the knee joint, muscle strength, muscle endurance, power, balance. A one-way ANOVA was applied to the four groups (high jump, pole vault, long jump, triple jump) and post-hoc test was used Scheffe. First, this study was significantly higher the long jump groups than the high jump groups on the extensor strength of the right (p<.01). Second, this study was significantly higher the pole vault (p<.01), long jump (p<.001), triple jump (p<.05) groups than the high jump groups at the extensor strength of the left. Third, this study was significantly higher the high jump groups than the pole vault groups on the H/Q ratio of left side (p<.05). Fourth, this study was significantly higher the long jump (p<.01) and triple jump (p<.01) groups than the high jump groups on the average power at the extensor of the right. Also, This study was significantly higher the long jump groups than the high jump (p<.01) and pole vault (p<.05) groups on the average power at the extensor of the left. Finally, Back strength of pole vault group were significantly higher than the high jump and triple jump groups.
In conclusion, this study was suggested that the elite track and field jumping players were showed differences in isokinetic muscle strength and average power of the knee joint and back strength according to the event groups.

영어초록

The purpose of this study was to compare physical fitness factors in elite track and field jumpers according to the event groups. The subjects of this study were 38 men. They were performed on the isokinetic muscular function of the knee joint, muscle strength, muscle endurance, power, balance. A one-way ANOVA was applied to the four groups (high jump, pole vault, long jump, triple jump) and post-hoc test was used Scheffe. First, this study was significantly higher the long jump groups than the high jump groups on the extensor strength of the right (p<.01). Second, this study was significantly higher the pole vault (p<.01), long jump (p<.001), triple jump (p<.05) groups than the high jump groups at the extensor strength of the left. Third, this study was significantly higher the high jump groups than the pole vault groups on the H/Q ratio of left side (p<.05). Fourth, this study was significantly higher the long jump (p<.01) and triple jump (p<.01) groups than the high jump groups on the average power at the extensor of the right. Also, This study was significantly higher the long jump groups than the high jump (p<.01) and pole vault (p<.05) groups on the average power at the extensor of the left. Finally, Back strength of pole vault group were significantly higher than the high jump and triple jump groups.
In conclusion, this study was suggested that the elite track and field jumping players were showed differences in isokinetic muscle strength and average power of the knee joint and back strength according to the event groups.

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