「あまり」의 운용실태에 관한 고찰 (The study about the actual conditional application of the ‘Amari(あまり)’)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 단국대학교 동아시아인문융복합연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 日本學硏究 / 39권 / 453 ~ 472페이지
· 저자명 : 박미숙

초록

程度副詞の「あまり」の構文的特徴と意味的特徴について考察した結果は次のようである。まず、共起関係における「あまり」系は肯･否定用法において主に形容詞と状態性動詞にかかって状態性の語の程度を限定する純粋程度副詞の特徴を表す。しかし否定用法における「あまり(あんまり)」は存在詞「ある」の否定と動作性動詞と共起し数量或は動作量についての量的程度を限定する特徴をみせる。また、構文的特徴からみると「あまりに(も)」は主にB類「~ので」に、「あまり(あんまり)」はC類「~が/けれど」における出現が多い。これにより「あまり」系は「事實的事態の原因･理由」による判断･結果をあらわす文において発生し、肯定用法の「あまりに(も)」は事柄とモダリティとの中間的側面を、否定用法の「あまり(あんまり)」はモダリティ的側面をもつものであることが分かる。次に、「あまり」系の意味的特徴を質的程度と量的程度に分けて分析してみた結果、「あまりに(も)」は肯定用法において<物･人の状態><感情><感覚>などの質的程度を、「あまり(あんまり)」は否定用法において質的程度とともに動作性動詞の<動作量>或は主体や対象の<数量>という量的程度の限定を行う特徴がある。

영어초록

These are the results about the actual conditional application of the degree adverb.
Firstly, in a co-occurrence relationship, the group of ‘Amari(あまり)’ shows the character of pure degree adverb whaich modifies the degree of statativity in co-occurence with adjective and stativity verbs.
Whereas in negative sentences, ‘Amari(Anmari)’ modifies the amount degree in amount or action through co-occurrence with negative ‘aru(ある)’ and action verbs.
On the construction level, ‘Amarini(Amarinimo)’ are usually present in Group B. ‘Amari (Anmari)’ are usually present in Group C.
Specifically, the group of positive ‘Amari’ appears many times in the reason and as a cause of the objective situation of ‘~node(ので)’ B group, the group of negative ‘Amari’ appears many times in the sentence of the inverse reason of ‘~ga(が)/keredo(けれど)’ C group.
As a result, the group of ‘Amari’ usually occurs in the decision⋅result sentence by the reason and the cause of a real situation, and it is the ambilaterality degree adverb that shows the descriptive aspect and propositional aspect according to the positive or negative usage.
Next, ‘Amarini’ ‘Amarinimo’ modifies qualitative degree in positive sentences while ‘Amari (Anmari)’ modifies quantitative degree with qualitative degree in negative sentence according to the result that the semantic characters of group ‘Amari’, which are divided into the qualitative degree and quantitative degree.

참고자료

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