일본의 차이나타운 연구 -고베 난킹마치(南京町)를 중심으로- (Japanese Chinatown: A Case Study on Nanking-machi of Kobe)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중앙대학교 중앙사학연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 중앙사론 / 40호 / 289 ~ 330페이지
· 저자명 : 이정희

초록

This paper considers a Japanese Chinatown in Kobe, and in a particular area called Nanking-machi.
Based on an extensive literary review, the first section of this paper clarifies the history of Chinese living in Kobe over the past 140 years.
Next, I analyze how this area was formed not only by foreign residents but a mix of nationals and foreigners. Chinese traders and food related businesses prospered much on Nanking-machi leading up to the 1920s.
The war between Japan and China then caused a decrease in population and thus a decline in the economy. In 1945 this area was almost completely destroyed during an air raid.
Later in the 1980s, Nanking-machi began to prevail again by the Nanking Promotion Association and Kobe city. This association held a Vernal Equinox Day Festival in 1987 to great success and caused Japan to fully recognize Nanking-machi as a strong economic area.
Moving towards the present I recount the progress of Nanking-machi through the observations of a study group, a museum and Chinese school.

영어초록

This paper considers a Japanese Chinatown in Kobe, and in a particular area called Nanking-machi.
Based on an extensive literary review, the first section of this paper clarifies the history of Chinese living in Kobe over the past 140 years.
Next, I analyze how this area was formed not only by foreign residents but a mix of nationals and foreigners. Chinese traders and food related businesses prospered much on Nanking-machi leading up to the 1920s.
The war between Japan and China then caused a decrease in population and thus a decline in the economy. In 1945 this area was almost completely destroyed during an air raid.
Later in the 1980s, Nanking-machi began to prevail again by the Nanking Promotion Association and Kobe city. This association held a Vernal Equinox Day Festival in 1987 to great success and caused Japan to fully recognize Nanking-machi as a strong economic area.
Moving towards the present I recount the progress of Nanking-machi through the observations of a study group, a museum and Chinese school.

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