歌舞伎 隈取와 京劇 臉普의 比較 硏究 - 色彩 象徵性을 중심으로 (A Compative Study on the Folk Play between Kumadori in Opera Kabuki and Facial make-up in Peking Opera - The Function of Make-up Color)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 경희대학교(국제캠퍼스) 비교문화연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 비교문화연구 / 13권 / 1호 / 101 ~ 124페이지
· 저자명 : 안현순

초록

이 연구의 목적은 日本 歌舞伎의 隈取와 中國 京劇 臉普의 비교를 통하여 色彩
象徵性을 중심으로 탐색하고자 한다. 인간의 감정을 색채로 표현할 때 각각의 색은
어떤 감정과 연관이 있을까에 대한 물음은 色彩의 象徵的 의미와 밀접한 관련을 맺는
다. 색을 보면서 특정 색에 대한 친밀감이나 거부감을 느끼는 개인적인 기호에서부터
상징적인 의미의 도상으로 사용될 수 있기 때문이다. 이는 色彩가 정서와 감정에 따른
심리적인 의미를 내포하고 있는 보편적인 특성으로서 우리에게 전달된다.
日本과 中國의 傳統劇에 있어서 色彩의 象徵性은 종종 서로 각기 다른 양상을
보인다. 본 연구에서는 歌舞伎의 隈取와 京劇 臉普의 발생 배경과 色彩 象徵에 따
른 차이점을 분석하고, 각 色彩에 따른 배역은 색채와 어떠한 관계가 있는지 밝히고자
한다. 그럼으로써 양국 傳統劇의 色彩 文化를 해독할 키워드로 활용해보고자 하는
것이다.

영어초록

This study focuses on the folk play between Kumadori in Kabuki Opera
and facial make-up in Peking Opera, the function of make-up color.
Kauki which is one of the representative playing Operas in
contemporary Japan has been grown up to get a world-wide fame in the
peculiar environment and soil of Japan. Kabuki is a complexe Opera
mixing with songs, dances and artistic accomplishments, has been
originated from the dancing performances which were displayed by
Okuni, a female sharman dressed like a man, cherishing the memory of
her late husband died in the war, on the Kyoto riverside makeshift stage.
The make-up design Kumadori is a pelliculiar technique which is able
to show the audience the personality, age and social rank of the character
at a glance, and for instance, the reckless style has a white ground, skin
color hands, black eyebrows and pink lip.
Peking Opera actors and actresses adopt unique make-up schemes, of
which the make-up for jing role(painted faces) is the most intricate and
representative.
Each jing actor or actress will paint their face with oil and brushes
according to certain designs. It is one of the basic skills that needs to
be mastered by a jing performer. Various jing roles have different
make-up schemes, with designs dictated by rules of cultural tradition.
The function of make-up is to express different traits, qualities and social status. Variety in character is achieved mainly through the use of
different colors and designs.
Certain colors symbolize set character traits. Red usually means
loyalty, black is for integrity; white represents a conspiratorial character,
and yellow a bold man. Blue and green indicate cruelty, and gold and
silver are for ghosts and immortals.
Peking Opera, by absorbing make-up from different local operas,
gradually developed its own special make-up regimen.

참고자료

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