도축장 출하 직장협착 돼지에서 분리된 살모넬라균 혈청형 및 항생제 감수성 (Serotyping and antibiotic susceptibility of Salmonella species from pigs with rectal stricture found in slaughterhouses)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국동물위생학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국동물위생학회지 / 46권 / 2호 / 137 ~ 145페이지
· 저자명 : Jiyeon Kim, Jinju Gwak, Doori Seo, Jaegi Lee, Daewoong Lim, Hana Kim, Jiyeong Park, Jongwoog Choi, Byeongcheol Yoon

초록

From November 2021 to October 2022, 151 pigs were discarded due to the suspected salmonellosis, when assessed by antemortem inspection at slaughterhouses in Gwangju. Among them, 85 cases shown with the rectal stricture were confirmed to be infected with Salmonella spp, when assessed by postmortem inspection and Salmonella -oriented culture in the laboratory, accounting for 56.3% of the carcass discard cases. Salmonella spp. were isolated in 58 cases (68.2%) out of 85 total discard cases. As for serotyping of the Salmonella isolates, 28 cases (48.3%) belonged to serogroup B and 28 cases (48.3%) belonged to serogroup C, those were the most frequent isolates, and 2 cases (3.4%) belonged to serogroup E. The most prevalent serotype was Rissen (39.7%), followed by I4,[5],12:i:- (37.9%), Derby (8.6%), Bareilly (5.2%), Infantis (3.4%), Give (3.4%), and Typhimurium (1.7%). The 58 isolates of salmonellae showed resistance to tetracycline (63.8%), chloramphenicol (56.9%), ampicillin (53.4%), and ampicillin-sulbactam (51.7%). S . Rissen showed resistance to chloramphenicol (82.6%), ampicillin (52.2%), ampicillin-sulbactam (52.2%), and tetracyclin (47.8%). S . I4,[5],12:i:- was resistant to tetracycline (90.9%), ampicillin (81.8%), ampicillin-sulbactam (77.3%), and chloramphenicol (59.1%). Among the isoates, S . Bareilly (3 strains), S . Infantis (2 strains), S . Give (2 strains), S . Rissen (3 strains), and S . I4,[5],12:i:- (1 strain) showed no resistance to the tested antimicrobials.
As for the prevalence of the antibiotic resistance pattern, AM-SAM-TE-C was the most common, which was shown in 15.5% of S . Rissen. At second, the resistance pattern was occurred as AMSAM— TE (12.1%) and AM-SAM-CF-CZ-FOX-CTX-NA-TE-C (12.1%), respectively in the case of S .
I4,[5],12:i:-.

영어초록

From November 2021 to October 2022, 151 pigs were discarded due to the suspected salmonellosis, when assessed by antemortem inspection at slaughterhouses in Gwangju. Among them, 85 cases shown with the rectal stricture were confirmed to be infected with Salmonella spp, when assessed by postmortem inspection and Salmonella -oriented culture in the laboratory, accounting for 56.3% of the carcass discard cases. Salmonella spp. were isolated in 58 cases (68.2%) out of 85 total discard cases. As for serotyping of the Salmonella isolates, 28 cases (48.3%) belonged to serogroup B and 28 cases (48.3%) belonged to serogroup C, those were the most frequent isolates, and 2 cases (3.4%) belonged to serogroup E. The most prevalent serotype was Rissen (39.7%), followed by I4,[5],12:i:- (37.9%), Derby (8.6%), Bareilly (5.2%), Infantis (3.4%), Give (3.4%), and Typhimurium (1.7%). The 58 isolates of salmonellae showed resistance to tetracycline (63.8%), chloramphenicol (56.9%), ampicillin (53.4%), and ampicillin-sulbactam (51.7%). S . Rissen showed resistance to chloramphenicol (82.6%), ampicillin (52.2%), ampicillin-sulbactam (52.2%), and tetracyclin (47.8%). S . I4,[5],12:i:- was resistant to tetracycline (90.9%), ampicillin (81.8%), ampicillin-sulbactam (77.3%), and chloramphenicol (59.1%). Among the isoates, S . Bareilly (3 strains), S . Infantis (2 strains), S . Give (2 strains), S . Rissen (3 strains), and S . I4,[5],12:i:- (1 strain) showed no resistance to the tested antimicrobials.
As for the prevalence of the antibiotic resistance pattern, AM-SAM-TE-C was the most common, which was shown in 15.5% of S . Rissen. At second, the resistance pattern was occurred as AMSAM— TE (12.1%) and AM-SAM-CF-CZ-FOX-CTX-NA-TE-C (12.1%), respectively in the case of S .
I4,[5],12:i:-.

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