15-16C 韓國漢字音遇攝的層次 (Historical Phonological Strata of Yu Rhyme Group as reflected in 15-16C Sino-Korean)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중어중문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중어중문학 / 61호 / 365 ~ 389페이지
· 저자명 : LI JIZHENG

초록

本文以河野六郎(1968)所划分的韓國漢字音層次為基礎，整理15-16世紀韓國漢字音材料中遇攝模、魚、虞三韻例字，並對其漢字音主要對應形式進行分析，提出對韓國漢字音歷史層次的一些看法。
通過考察，我們認為：1.遇攝魚韻舌上音仍同舌頭音保持一致，例如“豬”，對應為뎨[tye]，存保留上古語音痕跡的現象；2.魚韻主要以“ㅓ，ㅕ”對應，莊組字則同模韻相同以“ㅗ”對應。這一點同『洪武正韻』相同，並且該現象在唐以前的資料中未見；魚韻主要以“ㅓ，ㅕ”對應，虞韻則以“ㅠ，ㅜ”對應，仍保持未合流的狀態；3.在各韻部例字出現例外時，聲符或者語義角度的類推往往是造成該現象的原因。如：“媽”由“馬”類推，“墓”由“廟”類推等；4.如果例字有兩個以上的發音，使用頻度高的通常是簡單易發音的形式；其次有佛經、儒家經典與普及性較廣的字典、詞典中體現不同對應的傾向，前者通常會添加“i”，後者則選擇簡單發音形式。5.遇攝模韻反映了模韻音價由[o]>[u]的高化過程，我們認為其不屬於北宋後的近代漢語音韻層次，而大致屬於河野六郎劃分的九世紀初的唐長安音為主的層次。6.遇攝魚韻中的莊組字“ㅗ[o]”對應型並非近代音的一種反映，其仍屬河野六郎所劃分的b層，並非新讀音，是老讀音。

영어초록

Based on research of Kono Rokuro(1968), This paper discusses about the Historical Phonological Strata of Yu Rhyme Group as reflected in 15-16C Sino-Korean. Through searching the characters material of Sino-Korean, the characters of 模, 魚, 虞, analyze the Corresponding forms of the characters, and puts forward some opinions.
The main contents of the thesis are as follows:
Firstly, Yu rhyme of Yu Group still remain some initial consonant characters of old Chinese phonology: the confusion of tongue initial consonant and up-tongue initial consonant. Secondly, the Corresponding forms of Yu rhyme were mainly on “ㅓ[ə]，ㅕ[iə]”, but Zhuang Group were still corresponding to “ㅗ[o]”. Thirdly, the exceptions of the Corresponding forms exists. Analogy of Phonetic Complement perspective and semantic perspective has been a main reason. Fourth, the research embodies a trend literary reading and colloquial reading. Fifth, the Corresponding forms of 模 Groups reflected vowel raising of [o]>[u]. Sixth, the Corresponding form “ㅗ[o]” of Zhuang Group which from Yu rhyme of Yu Group is not the reflection the modern pronunciation of Korean Phonology.

참고자료

· 없음