숙종대 『御製宮闕志』 편찬과 그 배경-갑술환국기 숙종의 궁궐경영과 지향- (The compilation of Eojegunggueolji(御製宮闕志) and its background during the King Sukjong's reign -Palace constructions of King Sukjong and his orientation during Gapsul Hwanguk(甲戌換局) period-)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 서울역사편찬원
· 수록지 정보 : 서울과 역사 / 106호 / 7 ~ 60페이지
· 저자명 : 윤정

초록

본고는 숙종 21년(1695)에 편찬된 『어제궁궐지』의 내용과 편찬배경을 숙종의 궁궐 경영과 연계하여 살펴본 것이다.
이 책은 궁궐 사적을 하나로 묶었다는 점과 국왕이 주도하여 만들었다는 점에서 특징적이다. 『輿地勝覺』을 저본으로 하면서 조선후기의 변동 사항을 추가하였다. 터만 남은 경복궁을 첫머리에 실어 法宮으로서 의미를 유지하였고, 새로 중심이 된 창덕궁에 대한 내용을 대폭 증보하였다. 아울러 儲承殿, 萬壽殿, 於義洞宮 등 효종과 직접 관련된 사적이 강조되었다. 숙종의 御製가 다수 부록된 것은 궁궐 경영이 주체로서 위상을 과시한 것이다.
숙종이 궁궐의 중요성을 인식하고 『어제궁궐지』를 편찬한 계기를 제공한 것은 仁顯王后의 복위였다. 신하들은 ‘국왕의 배필’이었다는 점과 더불어 ‘신민의 어머니’, 곧 國母라는 의리를 내세우며 별궁 거주를 요구하였다. 갑술환국을 일으킨 숙종은 인현왕후를 입궁시킨 뒤 복위시켰다. 원칙적으로 경덕궁에 보낸 뒤 복위와 입궁의 절차를 거쳐야 함에도 이렇게 하지 않은 것은 자신의 경덕궁 수리가 광해군과 같은 행위로 간주되면서 ‘폐모’의 혐의를 부각시켜 정통성을 위협할 수 있었기 때문이다.
그런데 숙종에게 궁궐 경영은 필요한 일이었기에 이를 祖宗 사적의 재현으로 재평가하고 궁궐 영건에 효성과 愛民을 강조함으로써 폐정의 요소를 해소하고자 하였다. 그 산물로 나온 것이 바로 『어제궁궐지』 편찬으로서 숙종은 특히 왕통의 준거인 효종의 사적을 부각시켰다.

영어초록

This article deals with the contents and compilation background of Eojegunggueolji which was compiled in the 21st year of King Sukjong's reign, linking them to palace constructions of King Sukjong.
Eojegunggueolji features the points that it combined past events of palaces into one and it was compiled by leading of the king. Based on Yeoji- Seungram(輿地勝覺), Eojegunggueolji added the changes of the late Joseon period. At the beginning of the book, the contents about Gyeongbok-gung palace which had only a ground in those days were put. This clarified the meaning of Gyeongbok-gung palace as the main palace(法宮). And it greatly appended the contents about Changdeok-gung palace which newly became a center. Also, the past events directly related to King Hyojong such as 'Jeoseung-jeon(儲承殿)', 'Mansu-jeon(萬壽殿)', and 'Oueuidong-gung(於義洞宮)' were emphasized. And many of King Sukjong's Eoje(御製) were added to the book to show off his status as the main agent of palace constructions.
It was Queen Inhyeon(仁顯王后)'s reinstatement that King Sukjong recognized the importance of palaces and decided to compile Eojegunggueolji. In addition to the point that she was a spouse of the king, the subjects demanded her residence in Byeolgung, asserting that Queen Inhyeon was 'Mother of the nation(國母)'. King Sukong who caused Gapsul Hwanguk reinstated Queen Inhyeon after making her enter the palace. Although it was a principal to go through the process of reinstatement and entering the palace after sending her to Gyeongdeok-gung palace, the reason why the process wasn't made is that King Sukjong's repair of Gyeongdeok- gung palace could threat his legitimacy as it would be considered as acts like King Gwang’hea-gun, bringing suspicion of dethronement of mother(廢母) into relief.
However, palace constructions were what needed to King Sukjong, so he tried to resolve elements of misgovernment by reevaluating it as a reappearance of the past events and emphasizing love for parents and deep affection for people(愛民) in palace constructions. It was compilation of Eojegunggueolji that was the product of King Sukjong's work and he especially highlighted the past events of King Hyojong who was a criterion of the Royal line.

참고자료

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