한국 성인에서 흡연과 우울증의 상관관계: 한국 국민건강영양조사(2014년) (Correlation between Smoking and Depression in Korean Adult Group: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2014))

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한가정의학회
· 수록지 정보 : Korean Journal of Family Practice / 9권 / 4호 / 383 ~ 388페이지
· 저자명 : 문정해, 인요한, 최준호, 김정은, 이지영, 조윤주

초록

연구배경: 흡연이 우울증과 연관성이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본연구는 만 20세 이상 한국 성인남녀에서 흡연과 우울증의 상관관계를 밝히고자 하였다.
방법:국민건강영양조사(Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) 제6기(2013–2015년) 조사 자료 중 2014년도 원시자료를 활용하여 건강 설문 조사항목을 분석하였다.
결과: 현재 흡연자의 경우 우울증 선별도구인 Patient Health Questionnaire-9점수가 비흡연자의 경우보다 통계적으로 의미 있게 상승하였다.
결론: 한국의 20세 이상의 성인에서 남녀 모두 현재 흡연자의 우울증이 비흡연자의 경우보다 의미 있게 증가하였다. 이러한 결과는 금연이 우울증 감소에 있어서 중요한 요소라는 것을 시사한다

영어초록

Background: Though several factors have been found to be associated with depression, yet many others remain uncovered. A few studies have focused on the correlation between smoking and depression. This study was designed to explore whether there was a relationship between smoking and depression in a Korean adult group.
Methods: This study was based on the 2014 data of 17,780 Koreans obtained from the sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES, 2013–2015). The participants’ depression status was evaluated based on their responses to survey. The correlation between smoking and depression was examined using multiple linear regression analysis after adjusting confounders. The result was represented as correlation factors, and a P-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Our study revealed higher depression prevalence in the current smoker group as compared to non-smokers and ex-smokers and this difference was statistically significant.
Conclusion: Smoking status was statistically significantly related to depression. Among the three smoking status groups, the current smoker group had the highest prevalence of depression. Hence s stopping smoking was considered to be effective and important to prevent depression.

참고자료

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