조선족 초국적 역/이주와 포스트국민국가적 규제 장치에 관한 연구 (A Study of Transnational Return/Migration of Joseonjok(Chaoxianzu) and the Post-national Regulatory Apparatus)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중어중문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중어중문학 / 50호 / 185 ~ 216페이지
· 저자명 : 윤영도

초록

Joseonjok(Chaoxianzu) is the biggest immigrant group in South Korea, but ironically, they have same ethnic origin with Korean, They immigrated to north-east China when Japanese Empire occupied that area and couldn’t come back to mother country, Korea. After Detente, Joseonjok, who has been nationalized as an ethnic minority group of Chinese nation during the cold war, has been able to return to Korea. But there were some block factors for return migration. They were treated as a Chinese, and had to get a visa for foreigner immigrant, who was not permitted to get a job and to have a long stay.
During post cold-war era, there were several important changes of state apparatus for regulating immigrant in South Korea, such as visa system, Nationality Act, overseas Koreans policy and immigrant worker policy. Nonetheless, because of concern about their return rush, Korean government has restricted Joseonjok’s immigrant and has been controling the illegal Joseonjok immigrant by using the unfavorable regulatory system and controling them strictly. Recently, This regulatory system have changed more favorable to Joseonjok but not sufficient. This thesis is tracing the history of regulatory state apparatus for Joseonjok immigrant, which simultaneously has two facet of denationalization and re-nationalization in the post-national context.

영어초록

Joseonjok(Chaoxianzu) is the biggest immigrant group in South Korea, but ironically, they have same ethnic origin with Korean, They immigrated to north-east China when Japanese Empire occupied that area and couldn’t come back to mother country, Korea. After Detente, Joseonjok, who has been nationalized as an ethnic minority group of Chinese nation during the cold war, has been able to return to Korea. But there were some block factors for return migration. They were treated as a Chinese, and had to get a visa for foreigner immigrant, who was not permitted to get a job and to have a long stay.
During post cold-war era, there were several important changes of state apparatus for regulating immigrant in South Korea, such as visa system, Nationality Act, overseas Koreans policy and immigrant worker policy. Nonetheless, because of concern about their return rush, Korean government has restricted Joseonjok’s immigrant and has been controling the illegal Joseonjok immigrant by using the unfavorable regulatory system and controling them strictly. Recently, This regulatory system have changed more favorable to Joseonjok but not sufficient. This thesis is tracing the history of regulatory state apparatus for Joseonjok immigrant, which simultaneously has two facet of denationalization and re-nationalization in the post-national context.

참고자료

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