전복되는 조선인像과 ‘불령선인’ ―나카니시 이노스케(中西伊之助)의 조선 소설에서 찾은 차별과 혐오 해소의 실마리― (Overturned Images of Koreans and "Futei-Senjin"－The Clues to Resolve the Discrimination and Hatred Found in Inosuke Nakanishi's Chosen Novels－)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일본문화학회
· 수록지 정보 : 日本文化學報 / 98호 / 223 ~ 250페이지
· 저자명 : 김여진

초록

今年は関東大虐殺から100年を迎える年である。1919年3·1朝鮮独立運動を起点とし、1923年に起った関東大虐殺につながる時間の流れの中、日本社会に定着した不逞鮮人言説は現代日本社会においてまた召喚されている。差別と嫌悪が蔓延している今、また関東大虐殺から100年を迎える今、<不逞鮮人>の再召喚は何を示唆するのだろうか。本稿では、不逞鮮人言説に代表される差別と嫌悪の解消のための端緒を中西伊之助の朝鮮小説の内、『赭土に芽ぐむもの』と「不逞鮮人」から見つけ出そうとした。『赭土に芽ぐむもの』の分析では、中西が植民地朝鮮を階級問題としてのみならず民族問題として捉えていることに注目し、被植民者同士の暴力行為をフランツ・ファノンの暴力論で解釈した。「不逞鮮人」分析では、朝鮮人への不安の根本が結局、他民族を力で捩じ伏せているという罪悪感と偏見にあることを考察した。中西は<土人>と<不逞鮮人>など代表的な差別表現を中心に持ち出しては、これを転覆させることで新たな朝鮮人像を提示し、人間性の発見と連帯を唱える。朝鮮人への不安と恐怖の感情は偏見と無知から生まれたものであり、真の共感と連帯をもってこそこれが解消されるだろう。

영어초록

The year 2023 marks the 100th anniversary of the Kantō Massacre. In the time from the March First Independence Movement in 1919 to the Kantō Massacre in 1923, the discourse of Futei-Senjin settled in Japanese society is being summoned again in modern Japan. Now that discrimination and hatred are prevalent, what is the implication of recall of the “Futei-Senjin” when the centenary year of the Kantō Massacre is commemorated? This paper tries to find clues to resolve the discrimination and hatred from Inosuke Nakanishi’s Chosen novels, Sprouting on Red Soil and Futei-Senjin. Noting that Nakanishi intended to examine colonial Chosen as an ethnic issue as well as a class issue in Sprouting on Red Soil, this paper interpreted the act of violence among the colonists through Franz Fanon’s theory of violence. In Futei-Senjin, it is considered that the source of anxiety toward the Korean people lies in the guilt and prejudice that comes from the fact that the Japanese eventually used force to bring another ethnic group to their knees. Nakanishi brought typical discriminatory terms such as “Dojin(used as a disparaging expression for the natives)” and “Futei-Senjin” to the center and presented a new image of Koreans and advocated the discovery and solidarity of humanity by overturning its original concept. The feelings of anxiety and fear from Japanese people toward Koreans arose from their prejudice and ignorance, and these can be resolved through genuine empathy and solidarity.

참고자료

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