일제 말기 조선 주둔 일본군의 ‘전쟁미담’ 생산과 조선인 군인 동원 (Production of ‘Moving Tale During the War’ of Japanese Forces and Mobilization of Soldiers from Joseon In Late Japanese Imperial Rule)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한일민족문제학회
· 수록지 정보 : 韓日民族問題硏究 / 31호 / 53 ~ 93페이지
· 저자명 : 조건

초록

帝国主義であった日本は、1930年代以後、朝鮮人を日本軍に動員するため、戦争美談を積極的に活用した。在朝鮮日本軍や朝鮮総督府など、植民地時代の軍政当局は戦争美談を自ら作って流布し、朝鮮の人々の身も心も侵略戦争という死線へと追いやった。 戦争美談は大きく4つに分けられる。まず、戦死や奮闘に関するもの、次に献金と献納に関するもの、3つ目が自決と血書に関するもの、最後が美行および美挙に関するものである。中でも自決や血書に関する美談は、当時の朝鮮の若者に多くの悪影響を与えた。 特に、在朝鮮日本軍は1930年代以降、司令部の下部組織を通じて自ら戦争美談を生産し、それを一般に流布し、朝鮮人を日本軍の一員として強制動員しようとした。つまり、在朝鮮日本軍は1931年に満州を侵略して以来、司令部内に愛国部を、日中戦争の直後からは報道部を設置し、様々な種類の戦争美談を直接·間接的に生産·流布した。また、朝鮮憲兵隊司令部、第20師団などでも、直接美談集を制作して一般に流布したことが確認されている。 一方、戦争美談の類で戦死、自決および血書関連の美談は、すべて生命を担保にしていることから、朝鮮の若者に与える影響力が非常に強かった。植民地時代の当局は、このような類の美談を新聞や美談集に持続的に掲載し続けた。それだけではなく、血書関連の詩や戦死者に関する動画も制作した。 このように、帝国主義日本は戦争美談を植民地である朝鮮の人々の日常において、持続的に露出し続け、やがて朝鮮の若者を植民政策と侵略戦争に順応するようにさせた。戦争美談は日本が朝鮮を植民地として統治し、間違った戦争に動員するためのプロパガンダの一環だった。注目すべき点は、このような戦争美談が多くの朝鮮の人々を強制動員し、精神的かつ肉体的に被害を負わせた事実である。

영어초록

Imperial Japan proactively took advantage of moving tales during the war to mobilize soldiers from Joseon Dynasty into Japanese forces after the 1930s. The Japan Imperial Authorities like Japanese forces and Japanese Government-General in Joseon produced and distributed impressive tale during the war and pushed People’s spirit and bodies of Joseon into the frontline of aggressive war.
The moving tales during the war are divided into 4 kinds. Firstly, death in battle and struggle. Second, donation and collection. Thirdly, suicide and pledge in blood. Fourthly, commendable act and praiseworthy undertaking. Among them the moving tales had a huge amount of impact on the young in Joseon.
In particular, Japanese forces in Joseon attempted to forcibly mobilize soldiers from Joseon by producing and distributing war moving tales through the organization under the Headquarters after the 1930s. In other words, Japanese forces in Josen established Patriotism Department in the Headquarters and Communications Department after China-Japan War and produced and distributed diverse moving tales during the war. In addition, Joseon Military Police Headquarter and the 20th Division produced the collection of moving tale during the war to be distributed to the public.
Meanwhile, moving tales relating to death during the war, suicide, and pledge in blood had a great impact on the young in Joseon in that they were produced at the expense of the people’s life. Japanese Imperial Authority continued to post war moving tales in the newspapers and collection of moving tales. In addition, it produced videos relating to songs related to pledge in blood and soldiers killed in battle.
Likewise Imperial Japan Authorities exposed the moving tales during the war to the lives of people in Joseon living in the colony and finally made the young in Joseon conform to its colonial policy and aggressive war of Japan. The moving tales are a part of propaganda to rule the colony of Japan in Joseon and mobilize soldiers into wrong war. What is noticeable is that moving tales during the war a number of people in Joseon caused mental and physical damage to people by mobilizing a great number of soldiers from Joseon.

참고자료

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