「トコロヘ」の意味用法 -名詞用法から接続助詞的用法へ-

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중앙대학교 일본연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 일본연구 / 54호 / 111 ~ 130페이지
· 저자명 : 황윤실

초록

This study describes the derivation paths leading to the development of the conjunctive particle tokorohe. The main findings are as follows.
First, as a noun, tokorohe functions as a complement that represents the spatial direction or destination of the motion represented by the predicate—that is, “place.” Second, the meaning of tokoro can be abstract, so tokorohe can present the temporal situation in which the event occurs. As the meaning of tokoro changes, its function changes from that of a complement in a sentence to a conjunctive particle that fulfills the grammatical function of connecting clauses.
Third, in some contexts, tokorohe can acquire the meaning of an “addition or accumulation of a new event.” The events connected by tokorohe (the events of the subordinate and the main clause) are not usually coincidental situations but situations that share similarities. Tokorohe can express not just an event’s current temporal phase, but its situation before new circumstances are added (something just happened or is about to happen). Syntactically, it typically takes the form of “X tokorohe Y {node / kara / non-finite verb form} Z.” Tokorohe’s meaning is similar to noni and ueni, which represent additions or accumulations.
To summarize, tokorohe can represent a spatial direction (place), and as the meaning of tokoro changes, its function changes from that of a complement in a sentence to a conjunctive particle expressing the temporal situation of an event and implying the addition or accumulation of a new event (something just happened or is about to happen).

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