사사기 1: 1-2절에 관한 주석적 연구 (An Exegetical Study for Jud. 1:1-2)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국구약학회
· 수록지 정보 : 구약논단 / 27권 / 2호 / 132 ~ 168페이지
· 저자명 : 강후구

초록

본 연구는 사사기 첫 두 구절 1:1-2절에 대한 언어적, 문학적, 신학적 주석을 함으로써 본문의 의미를 파악하고, 사사기의 구조와 형성과정 속에서 본문을 분석하고 그 역사적 배경을 살펴봄으로써, 본문의 의미를 찾고자 시도하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 본문은 사사기의 도입부의 첫 구절로서 사사기 형성의 마지막 단계에서 이루어진 것으로 여호수아서와 연결된 사사기 내용 전체가 어디로 향해야 하는지 알려 주는 구절로 왕정 시대와 유다를 향하며 암시적으로 사울 왕가 이후의 다윗을 향하는 나침반 역할을 하고 있다고 이해하였다.

영어초록

The book of Judges plays a role in connecting the book of Joshua with the book of Samuel to have a main body of stories of twelve judges (3:7-16:30) bracketed by two introductions (1:1-2:5; 2:6-3:6) and two endings (17:1-18:31; 19:1-21:25). This paper deals with the first two passages of the first introduction that they are analyzed in linguistic, literary and theological point of view. In addition, the author tried to understand them in the process of the formation of the book as well as in the historical background. In doing so, it comes to conclude as following: (1) the opening phrase “וַיְהִי אַחֲרֵי מוֹת” is probably a typical introductory form in the deuteronomistic history appeared in Jos. 1:1; Jud. 1:1 and 2 Sam. 1:1. (2) the question of the descendants of Israel “Who shall go up for us against the Canaanites first, to fight against them?” and the following answer of Yahweh “Judah shall go up” indicate the leadership shift to the tribe of Judah after the death of Joshua. (3) the first introduction to which the text belongs (1:1-2:5) is connected with the second ending (chs. 19-21), both added in the last phase of the formation of the book of Judges (Stratum 1). (4) The exegesis of the text and the analyze of a certain phrase “From Dan to Beersheba”, cities mentioned in the book of Judges and its arrangement lead to assume that the book gives an allusion to expect a king from the tribe of Judah, i.e. David.

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