入關前 淸의 朝鮮에 대한 ‘三色人’ 刷還要求 (A Request for repatriation of “Three kinds of people” about Chosun in early Qing period)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 명청사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 명청사연구 / 37호 / 33 ~ 65페이지
· 저자명 : 정병진

초록

This thesis aims to find out the influence that affect the national order and its triangular perspective through the Qing dynasty's request for repatriation of “Three kinds of people”. The repatriation about three kinds of people the Qing dynasty needs is caused by the Ming-Qing War(明淸戰爭) and natural disaster because of underpopulated situation. The Qing's dynasty perceived that three kinds of people's escape from the Liaodong(遼東) is the intimidation about their economical industry. They made the request as the method in order to solve the national crisis arised from cooperations(Ming-Mongol-Chosun, 明-蒙古-朝鮮).
The conflict between Qing and Chosun stands out the issue Chinese(漢人), Korean(who captured by the Qing tried to come back Chosun, 走回人), Naturalized jurchen(向化女眞人) in turn. Through the victory of the Manchu's invasion(1627) and the second invasion(1636), The Qing dynasty officially requested Chousun to the responsibility about their repatriation. Because of this pushed obligation the Chosun dynasty should it but they maintain the defensive attitude. However, by pushing them to repatriation and wanting In-jo(仁祖) came to the Shenyang(瀋陽), the Qing dynasty could increase the number of repatriated people.
The fundamental object that constantly requested three kinds of people's repatriation is that the Qing dynasty used them as the tool to check the Chosun dynasty because the Chosun dynasty were anxiety element. Through three kinds of people who come from the Chosun dynasty, they could enforce their strength in the east boundary, restored the land and had the labor. At the same time, the Qing's dynasty let them include their society and could make “the order of Qing”(大淸秩序) more firmly.

영어초록

This thesis aims to find out the influence that affect the national order and its triangular perspective through the Qing dynasty's request for repatriation of “Three kinds of people”. The repatriation about three kinds of people the Qing dynasty needs is caused by the Ming-Qing War(明淸戰爭) and natural disaster because of underpopulated situation. The Qing's dynasty perceived that three kinds of people's escape from the Liaodong(遼東) is the intimidation about their economical industry. They made the request as the method in order to solve the national crisis arised from cooperations(Ming-Mongol-Chosun, 明-蒙古-朝鮮).
The conflict between Qing and Chosun stands out the issue Chinese(漢人), Korean(who captured by the Qing tried to come back Chosun, 走回人), Naturalized jurchen(向化女眞人) in turn. Through the victory of the Manchu's invasion(1627) and the second invasion(1636), The Qing dynasty officially requested Chousun to the responsibility about their repatriation. Because of this pushed obligation the Chosun dynasty should it but they maintain the defensive attitude. However, by pushing them to repatriation and wanting In-jo(仁祖) came to the Shenyang(瀋陽), the Qing dynasty could increase the number of repatriated people.
The fundamental object that constantly requested three kinds of people's repatriation is that the Qing dynasty used them as the tool to check the Chosun dynasty because the Chosun dynasty were anxiety element. Through three kinds of people who come from the Chosun dynasty, they could enforce their strength in the east boundary, restored the land and had the labor. At the same time, the Qing's dynasty let them include their society and could make “the order of Qing”(大淸秩序) more firmly.

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