历史文化中的精神寻找 - 论余秋雨的散文创作

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중국어문연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국어문논총 / 74호 / 257 ~ 280페이지
· 저자명 : 장금봉(Zhang Qinfeng)

초록

Yu Qiuyu's prose become the creation trend of 90's Chinese prose with its profound cultural background and the spirit and manner of cultural worker. Yu Qiuyu's prose used cultural connotation of natural and cultural landscape as the breakthrough point, sequentially it has realized the breakthrough and transcendence of the traditional prose in two aspects of historical and cultural connotation and style. This article attempts to discuss about the rational reflection of history and culture and literary style itself, and tries to grasp in the round the whole style and the deep meaning of Yu Qiuyu's prose creation, at the same time a strong sense of cultural reflection of the writer and exploring spirit always pass through the history. Paper is divided into four parts: 1. Yu Qiuyu and cultural journeyed and others. It discusses Yu Qiuyu's cultural prose and achievements, and classifies to summarize the 90s’ cultural prose.
2. Reflection of the history and culture. From the It analyzes the characteristics about the historical and cultural reflection of Yu Qiuyu's prose and excavates writer's deep-seated cultural attitude, cultural ideas and cultural interest from the cultural connotation.
The first is a critique, introspection and reshaping of cultural personality. It criticizes the inferior personality of humiliated ignorance, reshapes the ideal personality of independent, open-minded and strong culture.
The second is the pursuit and reflection on the history. It includes that it acts channel as history, sorts out the historical development; finally it looks for the root of history and culture, explores the ways of Chinese culture and national spirit civilization.
The third is clean and reflection on the cultural implication. It includes the reflection for the nation that criticizes the han narrow nationalism as a result of the orthodox theory, and the pursuit of multiculturalism; and reflections on the urban and rural areas that thinking the civilized confrontation about the urban and rural areas and surround and counterattack of the rural civilization against urban civilization from the cultural differences between urban and rural; at the same time reflections on benighted that realized deep dialectics and cognition of obscurant, barbaric and civilized in the cultural origin.
Finally is the regional insight into the history of national culture. The author emphasizes the uniqueness of the local culture, criticizes the national orthodox theory, reconstructs ethnic and cultural traditions, and pursues the pluralistic coexistence of national culture and the overall value of human history.
3. Style innovation: It analyzes breakthrough and innovation of the Yu Qiuyu's prose style from the stylistic.
The first is free style temperament. Free and broadness thinking field emerges the personality spirit of freedom of Yu Qiuyu's prose.
Second, the cultural image of poetic expression. The author poetic epitomizes and philosophical interprets humanistic image that contained deep cultural spirit and individual life value. Its poetic imagery profoundly expresses mutual consistency about the humanistic spirit, esthetic passion and living philosophy in the historical and cultural landscape.
The third is passion and cool of ultimate concern. The author carries out the ultimate thinking and humanistic care of life and living in the romantic creative feelings and cold rational examination.
Finally is the wind of aesthetic standard. The author pursues a kind of intellectual standard tradition and dignified beauty of the internal spirit through describing the humanities landscape and the literati image, and highlights his intellectual cultural grade and aesthetic tendency.
4. The value and limitation of Yu Qiuyu's prose. Yu Qiuyu pursue the great prose writing, with the consciousness of the subject of life, to pursue the cultural ideal of broad and deep, and move towards the freedom of the style of writing, it has realized the transcendence of Chinese prose. But his prose sometimes pretentious exaggeration, academic thought and structure mode of orientation.

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