한・중․일 중장년층의 부양의식과 노후준비에 관한 연구 (A Study on Later Life Preparation and Support Responsibility of Middle-Aged Class in Korea, China, and Japan)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 일본어문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일본어문학 / 72호 / 457 ~ 478페이지
· 저자명 : 가복만, 김경민, 장세철

초록

現代社会ではフォーマル(公式的)な扶養とインフォーマル(非公式的)な扶養と社会的扶養の3つに区分している。それに中壮年層で、は両親に対する扶養意識と本人の老後の準備に関心が増大している。中壮年層の日本人312名、韓国人300名、中国人297名を対象に調査した結果、まず、社会․文化的な差に対して調べると、扶養意識は、韓国と中国より日本のほうが低く、老後の経済的問題と身体的問題に対しては日本人が最も高く意識していることが挙げられた。日本は、韓国と中国より‘目の前の現実’に主眼をおいている。今の生活に主眼をおき生活する日本人的社会と文化的な特性を分かった。また、韓国と中国より日本は、国家の扶養責任の必要性を強調している。そこで提言に際して、日本人․韓国人․中国人の扶養意識と老後準備の向上を図るためには、多角的な観点の必要性と社会関係網(ソーシャルネットワーク)の強化が重要である。また、中壮年層の扶養意識および老後準備に対しての教育も必要である。

영어초록

The responsibility to support the elderly in current Korea, China, and Japan is difficult to explain only by the traditional family-centered culture of those East Asia countries. In modern society, the interest in support responsibility is highly increasing from public sector and non-public sector to a larger concept social support. In addition, detailed later life preparation was being prepared by middle-aged class from health and physical preparations and economic preparations to social and physical preparations.
Research study was a total of 849 participants including 300 Korean participants, 297 Chinese participants, and 312 Japanese participants. As the first conclusion of support responsibility and later life preparation in East Asia is that looking at the social and cultural difference of the countries, Japan concentrated on the reality in front of them more than Korea and China. Second, Japan’s prior research shows that they emphasize on public support responsibility. Lastly, as an advice, first, for support responsibility and later life preparation in East Asia needs a diverse social relationship (social network) approach. Second, there needs an educational approach to support responsibility and later life preparation.

참고자료

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