농업인의 인적자본 투자 활동이 사회자본에 미치는 영향 분석 (The Effect of Human Capital Investment Activities on Social Capital among Farmers)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국지역사회생활과학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국지역사회생활과학회지 / 34권 / 4호 / 665 ~ 687페이지
· 저자명 : 고범주, 최윤지, 최정신, 손주리, 가모 베레켓 로바

초록

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the human capital investment activities of farmers on their social capital and to test whether their access to social resources varied by the type of human capital investment activities. To do so, we surveyed 800 farmers under the age of 65 who ran their own agricultural enterprises. To analyze the impact of the farmers' human capital investment activities on their social capital, we used the position generator, a social capital measurement method using occupational status, to measure social capital multidimensionally, and conducted a multiple regression analysis. In addition, Firth's logistic regression was used to analyze the farmers’ access to jobs according to the type of human capital investment activities. The results showed the following: First, formal education does not have a significant impact on social capital. However, farmers with higher levels of formal education were still more likely to have access to professional occupations. Second, farmers who were actively involved in association/organization activities had access to an increased number of occupations. Third, farmers who participated in various types of agricultural training and agricultural extension services were more likely to have access to a higher number of occupations and to have a higher status in the occupations they were able to access. Specifically, participation in agricultural training was found to have the highest impact on social capital indicators overall.
Finally, there were differences in the types of occupations that farmers were able to access depending on the type of human capital investment activity

영어초록

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the human capital investment activities of farmers on their social capital and to test whether their access to social resources varied by the type of human capital investment activities. To do so, we surveyed 800 farmers under the age of 65 who ran their own agricultural enterprises. To analyze the impact of the farmers' human capital investment activities on their social capital, we used the position generator, a social capital measurement method using occupational status, to measure social capital multidimensionally, and conducted a multiple regression analysis. In addition, Firth's logistic regression was used to analyze the farmers’ access to jobs according to the type of human capital investment activities. The results showed the following: First, formal education does not have a significant impact on social capital. However, farmers with higher levels of formal education were still more likely to have access to professional occupations. Second, farmers who were actively involved in association/organization activities had access to an increased number of occupations. Third, farmers who participated in various types of agricultural training and agricultural extension services were more likely to have access to a higher number of occupations and to have a higher status in the occupations they were able to access. Specifically, participation in agricultural training was found to have the highest impact on social capital indicators overall.
Finally, there were differences in the types of occupations that farmers were able to access depending on the type of human capital investment activity

참고자료

· 없음