1940년대 崔益翰의 社會救濟制度 연구 - 『朝鮮社會政策史』(1947)을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Social Relief System in Traditional Korea by Choi Ik-Han in 1940s)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 역사교육연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 역사교육 / 120호 / 227 ~ 260페이지
· 저자명 : 송찬섭

초록

Choi Ik-Han(崔益翰, 1897~?), socialist agitator during the Japanese Ruling, published articles at newspapers and magazines in the year from 1940 to 1942 about the subject of social relief system in Korea’s premodern society. After the year of 1945, those articles reissued under the new title of The History of Social Policy of Choseon(朝鮮社會政策史).
Choi Ik-Han studied hard about writings of Jeong Yak-Yong(丁若鏞) after the mid-1930s. In those days, Jeong Yak-Yong paid attentions to natural disasters and reliefs on the books such as Admonitions on Governing the People(牧民心書) so was Choi Ik-Han. He examined about the social security system in the books of history and laws of the West as well as China and Korea.
The History of Social Policy of Choseon(朝鮮社會政策史) was the first book about a subject of Korea’s social relief system in Korea. In the period of the Japanese Ruling, there were already another articles, not specialized in, of the field. Those were a little useful for him. Otherwise, he tried to find out diachrony of relief system in Korea and understand the times to be dividable into ancient and feudal age. Especially, it is important that he connected the stage of development of our history with the various systems, such as Bukyoung(桴京), Yichang(里倉,黑倉), Euichang(義倉), Hwangok(還穀).
In fact, it couldn’t call the relief system of premodern as the social policy. The relief system was in force to resolve the conflict between classes and the financial crisis. In this reason, the relief system is important. Today, a welfare society is the most ideal society. Hence, we have to pay attention to the relief system as well as educate our descendants.

영어초록

Choi Ik-Han(崔益翰, 1897~?), socialist agitator during the Japanese Ruling, published articles at newspapers and magazines in the year from 1940 to 1942 about the subject of social relief system in Korea’s premodern society. After the year of 1945, those articles reissued under the new title of The History of Social Policy of Choseon(朝鮮社會政策史).
Choi Ik-Han studied hard about writings of Jeong Yak-Yong(丁若鏞) after the mid-1930s. In those days, Jeong Yak-Yong paid attentions to natural disasters and reliefs on the books such as Admonitions on Governing the People(牧民心書) so was Choi Ik-Han. He examined about the social security system in the books of history and laws of the West as well as China and Korea.
The History of Social Policy of Choseon(朝鮮社會政策史) was the first book about a subject of Korea’s social relief system in Korea. In the period of the Japanese Ruling, there were already another articles, not specialized in, of the field. Those were a little useful for him. Otherwise, he tried to find out diachrony of relief system in Korea and understand the times to be dividable into ancient and feudal age. Especially, it is important that he connected the stage of development of our history with the various systems, such as Bukyoung(桴京), Yichang(里倉,黑倉), Euichang(義倉), Hwangok(還穀).
In fact, it couldn’t call the relief system of premodern as the social policy. The relief system was in force to resolve the conflict between classes and the financial crisis. In this reason, the relief system is important. Today, a welfare society is the most ideal society. Hence, we have to pay attention to the relief system as well as educate our descendants.

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