한족의 인구이동과 소수민족지구 변화 (Migration of the Han Ethnic and Changes of Minority Regions of China)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중국근현대사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국근현대사연구 / 67호 / 229 ~ 258페이지
· 저자명 : 최경애

초록

The purpose of this study lies in analyzing migration of the Han ethnic and changes of minority regions of china during socialist period. During this period a sharp rise of Han population has occurred in the minority region. This thesis explores that figures, types, characteristics of Han migration into the minority regions during socialist period, and that the minority regions' social both how and what has changed.
PRC has established national regional autonomy system(minzu quyu zizhi zhidu) that it was combined ‘national autonomy(minzu zizhi)’ and ‘regional autonomy(quyu zizhi)’ since 1949 in minority regions, and then minority regions was constituted to autonomous minority nationality regions one at a time. A massive influx of Han ethnic in this regions changed to structure that from residential type of a single ethnic to residential type of many ethnic(zaju). Due to Han migration into the minority regions the Han population outnumbered minority nationalities in many areas.
The rise of Han population has brought significant changes of political, economic, cultural to social of minority regions. Han ethnic can have more representatives than minority ethnics in minority regions that according to proportion of population can have representatives. Also the massive migration has led to a dual structure of ethnic composition that have contributed to forming a new kind of residential district that the migrated Han ethnic live in their own's district, minority nationalities also have their own district, and there are serious economic imbalances between the Han district and minority nationalities' district. According to economic logic it also occurred that changes of monority nationalities' use of language and letter, customs and habits has emerged. There are situations that use of chinese language has increased, furthermore traditonal social organization of minority nationalities is becoming sinicized(Hanhua). The political, economical and cultural changes has worsened relative deprivation and anti-Han(fan Han) feeling, that result in national conflict.
In conclusion, after an influx of Han ethnic minority regions are becoming significantly sinicized(Hanhua) in all areas of politic, economic and social, this trend would be deepen sill further.

영어초록

The purpose of this study lies in analyzing migration of the Han ethnic and changes of minority regions of china during socialist period. During this period a sharp rise of Han population has occurred in the minority region. This thesis explores that figures, types, characteristics of Han migration into the minority regions during socialist period, and that the minority regions' social both how and what has changed.
PRC has established national regional autonomy system(minzu quyu zizhi zhidu) that it was combined ‘national autonomy(minzu zizhi)’ and ‘regional autonomy(quyu zizhi)’ since 1949 in minority regions, and then minority regions was constituted to autonomous minority nationality regions one at a time. A massive influx of Han ethnic in this regions changed to structure that from residential type of a single ethnic to residential type of many ethnic(zaju). Due to Han migration into the minority regions the Han population outnumbered minority nationalities in many areas.
The rise of Han population has brought significant changes of political, economic, cultural to social of minority regions. Han ethnic can have more representatives than minority ethnics in minority regions that according to proportion of population can have representatives. Also the massive migration has led to a dual structure of ethnic composition that have contributed to forming a new kind of residential district that the migrated Han ethnic live in their own's district, minority nationalities also have their own district, and there are serious economic imbalances between the Han district and minority nationalities' district. According to economic logic it also occurred that changes of monority nationalities' use of language and letter, customs and habits has emerged. There are situations that use of chinese language has increased, furthermore traditonal social organization of minority nationalities is becoming sinicized(Hanhua). The political, economical and cultural changes has worsened relative deprivation and anti-Han(fan Han) feeling, that result in national conflict.
In conclusion, after an influx of Han ethnic minority regions are becoming significantly sinicized(Hanhua) in all areas of politic, economic and social, this trend would be deepen sill further.

참고자료

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