李濟馬의 儒學的 人間觀과 醫學精神 (The confucian view of human being of Lee Je-ma and his spirits to apply Sasang Constitutional Medicine)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 사상체질면역의학회
· 수록지 정보 : 사상체질면역의학회지 / 12권 / 1호 / 1 ~ 9페이지
· 저자명 : 송일병

초록

1. Objects of Research Dong-mu Lee Je-ma was tried to solve the diseases of human beings through Sasang Constitutional Medicine with new viewpoints on human beings and life compared with the existed medicine. So it was very important to understand his medical views in order to apply Sasang Constitutional Medicine in clinical treatment. In this paper, I tried to find his medical views on human beings, life, and diseases to get informations in clinical application.
2. Methods of Research It was researched as bibliologically with his writings such as 『Dongyi Soose Bowon(東醫壽世保元)』, 『Dongyi Soose Bowon Sasang Chobongyun(東醫壽世保元四象草本卷)』, 『Dongmu Yugo(東武遺稿)』, 『Gyukchigo(格致藁)』.
3. Results and Conclusions The conclusions were as follows.
1. 『I Ching』's recognition of Things is that based on Yin-yang theory, originated from Taoism, and aimed to 'the Fine point of Easiness and Simpleness(易簡之妙)'. On the other hand, Dong-mu's is that based on Sasang theory, originated from Confucianism and designed to developed 'the Fine point of Easiness and Simpleness' in view of Sasang(四象).
2. Dong-mu Lee Je-ma had devoted himself in his whole life to establishing new paradigm in the Confucianism, inventing new medicine and, furthermore, embodying the spirit of General health maintenance.
3. Dong-mu Lee Je-ma recognized 'the Fine point of Easiness and Simpleness' in view of Sasang and offered new viewpoint of human being through summarizing various existing viewpoints.
4. Dong-mu Lee Je-ma established new viewpoint of life span of human being through offering new ideas such as 'Inherent vitality(命脈實數)', 'Essential power of organ(臟의 本常之氣)' and 'Regimen in ordinary life(生息充補之道)'.
5. Dong-mu Lee Je-ma embodied 'the Fine point of Easiness and Simpleness' in medicine through offering, in a wide meaning, the spirit of the General health maintenance and the spirit of the Positive medical treatment.


1. 연구목적東武 李濟馬는 四象體質醫學을 통해 인간과 생명에 대한 새로운 시각을 제시하여 기존의 의학과는 다른 관점에서 인간의 질병을 해결하고자 하였다. 그러므로 四象體質醫學을 임상에 적용하기 위해서는 그의 醫學觀을 정확히 이해하는 것이 선행되어야 한다. 그러므로 본 논고에서는 人間, 生命 그리고 疾病에 대한 그의 醫學觀을 살펴 四象體質醫學의 임상 적용에 도움을 얻고자 하였다.
2. 연구방법東武 李濟馬의 저서로 밝혀진 『格致藁』, 『東醫壽世保元』, 『東醫壽世保元四象草本卷』, 『東武遺藁』 등의 문헌을 통해 그의 生涯와 醫學觀을 살펴보았다.
3. 결론① 『周易』의 事物에 대한 인식체계는 道敎的 배경에서 나온 陰陽論的 要約精神의 인식체계로 陰陽的 易簡之妙를 구현한 것이고 東武 李濟馬의 事物에 대한 인식체계는 儒學的 배경에서 나온 事心身物的 要約精神의 인식체계로, 『周易』의 것을 발전시켜 '四象的 易簡之妙'로 발전시켰고 이를 의학적 차원에서 완성시켰다.
② 東武 李濟馬의 생애는 어려웠던 시대상황 속에서 儒學哲學의 새로운 경지를 정립하였고, 이를 바탕으로 새로운 醫學을 창안하였으며, 더 나아가 현실참여를 통해 廣濟精神을 구현하고자 했던 것이라 할 수 있다.
③ 東武 李濟馬는 '陰陽的 易簡之妙'를 터득하여 기존의 다양한 유형의 人間觀을 天人生命의 事心身物的 要約精神으로 정리하고, 이를 生命論的, 知行論的, 體質論的, 人間觀으로 제시하였다.
④ 東武 李濟馬는 새롭게 '命脈實數', '臟의 本常之氣' 및 '生息充補之道'의 개념으로 설정함으로써 人間壽命에 대한 구체적인 生命觀을 제시하였다.
⑤ 東武 李濟馬는 四象人의 知行的 調節, 生息充補之道의 섭생 및 治心治病을 통한 넓은 의미의 '廣濟醫學精神'과 새로운 四象體質病症休係의 확립을 통한 '疾病治療精神'을 제시하여 醫學에서의 '易簡之妙'를 구현하였다.

영어초록

1. Objects of Research Dong-mu Lee Je-ma was tried to solve the diseases of human beings through Sasang Constitutional Medicine with new viewpoints on human beings and life compared with the existed medicine. So it was very important to understand his medical views in order to apply Sasang Constitutional Medicine in clinical treatment. In this paper, I tried to find his medical views on human beings, life, and diseases to get informations in clinical application.
2. Methods of Research It was researched as bibliologically with his writings such as 『Dongyi Soose Bowon(東醫壽世保元)』, 『Dongyi Soose Bowon Sasang Chobongyun(東醫壽世保元四象草本卷)』, 『Dongmu Yugo(東武遺稿)』, 『Gyukchigo(格致藁)』.
3. Results and Conclusions The conclusions were as follows.
1. 『I Ching』's recognition of Things is that based on Yin-yang theory, originated from Taoism, and aimed to 'the Fine point of Easiness and Simpleness(易簡之妙)'. On the other hand, Dong-mu's is that based on Sasang theory, originated from Confucianism and designed to developed 'the Fine point of Easiness and Simpleness' in view of Sasang(四象).
2. Dong-mu Lee Je-ma had devoted himself in his whole life to establishing new paradigm in the Confucianism, inventing new medicine and, furthermore, embodying the spirit of General health maintenance.
3. Dong-mu Lee Je-ma recognized 'the Fine point of Easiness and Simpleness' in view of Sasang and offered new viewpoint of human being through summarizing various existing viewpoints.
4. Dong-mu Lee Je-ma established new viewpoint of life span of human being through offering new ideas such as 'Inherent vitality(命脈實數)', 'Essential power of organ(臟의 本常之氣)' and 'Regimen in ordinary life(生息充補之道)'.
5. Dong-mu Lee Je-ma embodied 'the Fine point of Easiness and Simpleness' in medicine through offering, in a wide meaning, the spirit of the General health maintenance and the spirit of the Positive medical treatment.

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