陸佃思想研究——以《鶡冠子解》為研究中心 (Study On Lu Dian’s Thought: Focus on HeGuanZiJie)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중국학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국학보 / 85호 / 337 ~ 358페이지
· 저자명 : 楊 兆貴, 조은상

초록

陸佃生於北宋。北宋初期，釋、道思想影響頗大；王安石推行新政，偏重法而不重人。陸佃受時代思潮、王氏影響，特別重視道家黃老之學。這在『鶡冠子解』裡充分表現出來。『鶡冠子解』是『鶡冠子』最完整注本。它對研究『鶡冠子』宋版或以前版本有價值。雖然這本書字數不多，但它是研究陸佃思想的一本重要書本。通過這本注解，陸佃闡述他的道論、宇宙生成論、聖人論、理想政治論、因任之論、法論、賞罰論、家庭倫理論及養生論等。這些看法基本上繼承了先秦道家、法家的思想，又稍為融合儒家思想。可見陸佃有些復古思想，與當時思潮有暗合之處；亦可知道這幾方面的思想明顯受到黃老學影響，某些地方也吸收儒家學說。黃老學在北宋仍有相當影響力，儒、道在宋代合流是一大趨勢。陸佃花了較多篇章論述法，也許與王安石推行新政、重視法有密切關係。研究陸佃的思想，對研究宋代陸氏家族思想文化乃至兩宋思想文化，具有一定的價值。

영어초록

Lu Dian was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, the thoughts of Buddhism and Taoism were greatly influenced. Wang Anshi carried out the new deal and emphasized law rather than man. Lu Dian was influenced by tthe thought of the times and the influence of Wang, and paid special attention to Taoism. This is fully manifested in HeGuanZiJie. Lu Dian’s HeGuanZiJie is the earliest annotation which explained the whole book of HeGuanZi. It is valuable for studying the Song Dynasty edition or the previous edition. Although this book has few words, it is an important book to study Lu Dian’s thought. Through this annotation, Lu Dian explained his theory of Tao, the theory of cosmos, the theory of Saint, the theory of ideal politics, the theory of appointment, the theory of law, the theory of reward and punishment, the theory of family ethics and the theory of health. These views basically inherited the thoughts of Taoists and Legalists in the pre Qin period and slightly integrated Confucianism. It can be seen that Lu Dian have some ideas of restoring the ancients, which coincide with the trend of thought at that time. The thought of Lu Dian is obviously influenced by Huang-Lao Thought, and some places also absorb Confucianism. It can be seen that Huang-Lao Thought still had considerable influence in the Northern Song Dynasty. The combination of Confucianism and Taoism was a major trend in the Song Dynasty. Lu Dian has spent more textual discussions, which may be closely related to Wang Anshi's new policy and law. Studying Lu Dian's thought is of certain value to study Lu's family's ideological culture and even the two song's ideology and culture.

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