조선 문인의 陸游 인식에 끼친 朱熹의 영향 (Chu Hsi's Influences on Chosŏn Confucians in Their Understanding of Lu You)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원
· 수록지 정보 : 대동문화연구 / 103호 / 63 ~ 88페이지
· 저자명 : 田娟

초록

본고는 남송 시인 陸游에 대한 조선 문인의 인식에 끼친 朱熹의 영향을 고찰한 것이다. 먼저 육유의 ‘晚節 문제’에 대해 육유가 失節했다는 인식이 주류임은 조선과 중국이 동일하지만, 조선 문인들의 관점은 朱子書 해석 중 大耳三藏 구절에 대한 이해와 깊이 관련된 것이 특징이며, 또 주자학의 위치가 중국보다 굳건했던 조선에서는 육유를 위한 적극적인 변명이 없었음을 밝혔다.
이어 조선의 육유 시 수용에 끼친 주희의 영향을 살폈다. 육유 시가 상대적으로 외면당했던 16세기 말~17세기 초, 농암계열 문인들을 중심으로 육유 열풍이 불었던 17세기말~18세기 초, 정조가 문체반정의 일환으로 육유 시를 크게 提倡했을 때까지 상황은 달랐지만 주희와 육유의 관계 혹은 주희의 육유 시에 대한 평가는 늘 중요한 명분이 되었다.

영어초록

This paper investigates Chu Hsi's influences on Chosŏn Confucians in their understanding of Lu You. In the first place, it studies Chu's influence on them in their opinion of Lu's integrity in later life. The History of Song quoted Chu's words to criticize Lu as failing to maintain his integrity as he wrote the Notes on Southern Garden for Han Tuozhou at his request. However, it was believed that this quotation was distorted. Since then the integrity of Lu in later life had been debated among different Confucians. It was widely accepted both in China and Chosŏn that Lu was believed to have forfeited
his integrity. But differing from their Chinese counterparts, Chosŏn Confucians took their evidence from the interpretations in the works of Chu, especially his interpretation of the words of a Buddhist monk from the west in Vol. 6 of A Reply to Gong Feng, which was interpreted by them as Chu's criticism of Lu for his disgraceful behavior of seeking wealth at the cost of his reputation. Most Chosŏn Confucians accepted this interpretation and it even became an allusion, although this may not be the case since Chu had not read the Notes. Moreover, Confucians in Chosŏn rarely tried to make a defense for the stance of Lu, which was different from the Chinese Confucians. Secondly, the paper surveys the influence of Chu on Chosŏn Confucians in their embracing the poems of
Lu. This influence was felt in the period from the end of 16th century to the middle and late period of 17th century where Lu' poems encountered cold reception in Chosŏn ; in the end of 17th century where the poems started to attract the attention of Chosŏn people; and in the moment where Jeongjo of Chosŏn decided to employ his poems as a key factor for carrying out writing style revolution.

참고자료

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