근대 일본 여성 기독교인과 생활 : 羽仁もと子(1873-1957)의 언설을 중심으로

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 단국대학교 동아시아인문융복합연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 日本學硏究 / 30권 / 133 ~ 161페이지
· 저자명 : 이은경

초록

本研究では、羽仁もと子の生活合理化運動を、近代日本の時代的背景と個人的経験、そしてキリスト教思想との関わりを中心として考察した。『家庭之友』と『婦人之友』に載せられた彼女の言説を時間に沿って読んで行く方法により、実用的であるだけだろうと思われてきた生活合理化に関する言説にも二回の大きな変化があったことが確認できた。一つは、娘の死がきっかけに起ったキリスト教への回心、もう一つは15年戦争の勃発であった。さらには、理論にとどまった男性知識人のキリスト教に比べ、彼女の信仰は家庭内の人間関係や家事のような日常生活にまで影響を及ぼすものであることを明らかにし、その具体的な内容を考察した。最後は、戦時下総動員体制を支援するため、生活合理化運動のための組織を動員したり、生活に関する主張の内容を変えたりし、もっぱら日本国の勝利のため、自分の信仰と一生のキャリアまでを捧げた事実を、戦前と戦争期の生活関係言説の連続と断絶を通じて確認することが出来た。

영어초록

This study examined Hani Motoko’s movement for life rationalization in connection to the historical background of modern Japan, personal experiences, and the ideas of Christianity. Through reading her writings published in magazines <Kateinotomo(家庭之友)> and <Hujinotomo(婦人之友)> in chronological order, this study proved that her arguments related to the rationalization of home life, which have been believed to be practical continuously, were changed radically through her conversion to Christianity after her daughter’s death and the country’s plunge into the war over 15 years. Furthermore, we confirmed that, compared to male intellectuals’ Christianity, which had been mostly limited to the theoretical dimension, Hani Motoko’s Christian belief influenced daily life such as human relations among family members and housework, and examined specific details. Lastly, from the continuance and discontinuance of life‐related writings before and during the war, we found that she committed herself including her faith and lifelong career (life movement) for the victory of Japan by mobilizing the organization and contents of her life rationalization movement for supporting the general mobilization system.

참고자료

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