敎育用漢字 代表訓 설정에 관한 一考 (Study on establishment of representative renderings of Chinese characters for education)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국한문고전학회
· 수록지 정보 : 漢文古典硏究 / 24권 / 1호 / 345 ~ 378페이지
· 저자명 : 한연석

초록

(사)韓國語文會와 (사)傳統文化硏究會의 代表訓 설정은, 1字1訓 제시로 학습자 혼란을 줄이고 전통적 漢字敎學방법을 保守하기 위함이었다. 漢字學과 訓詁學 기반이 취약하였던 상황에서, 2000년 두 단체의 대표훈 설정은 최선으로 보여 진다. 하지만 대표훈 제정이후 대표훈의 수정, 單數訓과 複數訓의 설정, 多數訓 허용, 서술형식 개선 등을 요구하는 논문이 발표되었는데, 이는 대표훈에 대한 정의, 設定原則 제시가 漢字學的으로 미흡하였기 때문에 발생한 듯하다. 漢字學에서 주장하는 字典의 義項 배열은 本義, 引伸義, 假借義 순이다. 代表訓은 이들 모두를 제시할 수 없어, 가장 대표성을 띤 訓 하나만을 선정하는 것이기 때문에 당연히 本義를 대표훈으로 선정해야 한다. 本義를 찾을 수 없거나 罕用, 혹은 死滅되었으면 基本義를, 마찬가지로 여의치 않으면 引伸義를, 이마저 곤란하면 常用의 假借義를 대표훈으로 선정해야 한다. 한자는 詞義운동에 의해 많은 것은 40여개의 意義를 具有하기도 하지만, 本義는 어떤 상황과 조건하에서도 가장 대표성을 띄고 모든 義를 槪括할 수 있어, 이를 바탕으로 다양한 한자어 혹은 문장을 해석할 때 應用할 수 있고 轉移가 용이하다. 1字 2, 3訓을 제시하면 대표훈 制定의 원칙과 정신이 毁損되고 굳이 이를 대표훈이라고 부를 필요도, 대표훈 제정의 이유도 없다.

영어초록

Daepyohun (representative rendering) of Chinese characters is established to decrease the confusion of learners by presenting one meaning for one character rather than multiple meanings. The purpose is to protect the traditional method to learn the Chinese characters. Under the condition where the academic background of exegetics was weak, the representative renderings that(incorporated association) Korean language literature council and(incorporated association) Institute of traditional Culture established in 2000 was the best. However, since representative rendering was established, some papers were published to demand that the representative renderings should be changed, single rendering(one meaning) and multiple rendering(two or more meaning) should be established, respectively and the narrative from should be changed. The reason is that the definition and the principle of establishment are insufficient in view of exegetics. The exegetics claimed that array of uihang(items presenting the meaning of Chinese character) in Chinese dictionary should have Bonui(the first meaning that Chinese character has), Inshinui(the meaning derived from the first meaning) and Gachaui(the meaning borrowing other character which has the same pronunciation regardless of Bonui or Inshinui) in orders. Since representative renderings cannot present them all and pick the most representative one, Bonui should be selected for representative rendering. If the Bonui cannot be found, is rarely used or becomes extinct, the basic meaning should be representative rendering. Likewise, if the basic meaning is not sufficient, Inshinui would be representative rendering. If Inshinui is not sufficient, Gachaui being universally used will become the representative rendering. Due to saui movement(other meaning is derived from the meaning of Chinese characters), one character may have up to 40 meanings. However, since Bonui has the most representative and summarizes every meaning under any situation and condition, it can be utilized upon interpreting various Chinese characters or sentences and the transition in learning can occur. If 2-3 meanings are given to one Chinese character, it would be the same as before when the meaning was given to publication by their own ways and would destroy the principle of representative renderings. Also there is no need to call it the representative rendering and no reason to establish the representative rendering.

참고자료

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